PENGARUH SIKAP KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN ORIENTASI PASAR TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN ORGANISASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA BISNIS

Hendi Eka Sumarga, Dudung Hadiwijaya

Abstract


The Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) sector has proven resilient, when the economic crisis in 1998, only the SME sector survived the collapse of the economy, while the larger sector fell by the crisis. The Role of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) as an economic movement, its existence is the engine of growth for the growth and development of new entrepreneurs and the increasing performance of SMEs. However, SMEs still face obstacles in terms of technical expertise, competence, entrepreneurship and management as well. Furthermore, the problem faced is limited access to productive resources such as raw materials, capital, technology, market facilities and information. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of entrepreneurial attitudes and market orientation on learning in improving business performance of SMEs themselves. This research model consists of three hypotheses with four variables namely entrepreneurial attitude, market orientation and organizational learning on business performance. The data used is 82 SMEs in Tangerang City using the Structural Equation Modeling analysis tool in the Smart PLS program. The results of data analysis prove that all proposed hypotheses can be accepted. So it can be concluded that business performance is influenced by three factors, both directly and indirectly, namely organizational orientation, market orientation and entrepreneurial attitudes.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abidin, M. 2007. Seri Wirausaha yang Tepat. Jakarta: Yayasan Bina Karya Mandiri.

Baker, William E. dan James M. Sinkula, 1999. The Synergistic Effect of Market Orientation and Learning Orientation on Organizational Performance, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, vol. 27, p. 411-427.

Farrell, Mark A., 2000. Developing a Market-Oriented Learning Organisation. Australian Journal of Management, vol. 25, p.202-222.

Ferdinand, Augusty, 2006. Metode Penelitian Manajemen: Pedoman Penelitian untuk Penulisan Skripsi. Tesis. dan Disertasi Ilmu Manajemen, Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Garvin, David, 2000. Learing in Action; A Guide to putting the learning organization work. Harvard Business Review, USA.

Koh, Hian Chye, 1996. Testing Hypotheses of Entrepreneurial Characteristics: A study of Hongkong MBA student, Journal of Managerial Psychology, vol 11, issue 3, p.1-11.

Kohli, Ajay K. and Jaworski, Bernard J., 1990. Market Orientation: The Construct, Research Propositions, and Managerial Implications, Journal of Marketing, vol 54, p.1-18.

Kuratko, Donald and Hodgetts, Richard, 2007. Enterpreneurship Theory, Process and Practise, seven edition, Canada: Thomson South-Western.

Lumpkin, G.T., & Dess, G.G. (2001). Linking Two Dimensions of Entrepreneurial Orientation to Firm Performance: The Moderating Role of Environment and Industry Life Cycle. Journal of Business Venturing, 16(5): 429-451

Luthans, Fred. 1995. Organizational Behavior, New York: McGraw Hill International.

Matsuno, Ken; Mentzer, John T.; Ozmoser, Aysegul, 2002. The Effects of Entrepreneurial Proclivity and Market Orientation on Business Performance, Journal of Marketing, vol 66, issue 3, p. 18-32

Mulyadi, 2001. Sistem Akuntansi, Edisi Tiga. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.

Mustafa, Zainal EQ. dan Wijaya, Toni, 2012. Panduan Teknik Statistik SEM & PLS dengan SPSS AMOS, Yogyakarta: Cahaya Atma Pustaka.

Narver, John C. and Slater, Stanley F., 1990. The effect of a Market Orientation on Business Profitability. Journal of Marketing, Oct, p. 20-35.

Narver, John C. and Slater, Stanley F., 1995. Market Orientation and the Learning Organization. Journal of Marketing, vol. 59, July, p. 63-74.

Suryana, 2013. Kewirausahaan - Pedoman Praktis: Kiat dan Proses Menuju Sukses. Edisi 4. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.

Tjiptono, Fandy dkk., 2008. Pemasaran Strategik, Yogyakarta: ANDI.

Umar, Husein, 2003. Metode Riset Bisnis, Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Zimmerer, Thomas W dan Scarborough, Norman M., 2008. Kewirausahaan dan Manajemen Usaha Kecil, Jakarta: Salemba Empat.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31000/jmb.v7i2.1056

Article Metrics

Abstract - 1041 PDF - 566

DOI (PDF): http://dx.doi.org/10.31000/jmb.v7i2.1056.g668

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.