TRANSFORMING FINANCIAL BEHAVIOR AND GOVERNANCE THROUGH COMMUNITY-BASED EDUCATION: LESSONS FROM YOUTH AND MSMES IN INDONESIA

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31000/cswb.v5i2.14901

Keywords:

Financial Literacy, Community Engagement, Youth Empowerment, MSMEs, Digital Finance

Abstract

Financial literacy is a critical life skill that enables individuals to make informed decisions, develop financial resilience, and contribute to sustainable economic growth. However, many youths and micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in developing countries continue to face persistent financial literacy gaps that limit their economic empowerment and participation in the formal economy. This community-based engagement study aims to strengthen financial capabilities among youth and MSME actors through a collaborative education model that integrates financial literacy training, practical learning experiences, and digital financial adoption. A qualitative descriptive method was employed, involving in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation with youth aged 15–22 and MSME owners in semi-urban communities. The findings indicate that the program effectively enhanced youth understanding of budgeting, saving behavior, and responsible use of digital financial services. For MSMEs, improvements were observed in bookkeeping practices, separation of personal and business finances, and initial adoption of digital financial applications. The initiative not only fostered positive financial behavior change but also strengthened local economic ecosystems through intergenerational knowledge exchange and practice-based learning. The study concludes that collaborative educational interventions play an essential role in advancing financial inclusion, elevating MSME financial management, and supporting community economic sustainability, suggesting the need for continuous and scalable models in similar contexts.

References

Abdulsaleh, A. R., & Worthington, A. C. (2013). SMEs and access to external finance: A review of literature. International Journal of Business and Management, 8(25), 36–52. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v8n25p36

Akhtar, S., & Liu, Y. (2018). Digital finance and SME performance: Evidence from developing economies. International Journal of Innovation Science, 10(2), 230–247. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIS-10-2017-0103

Amagir, A., Groot, W., van den Brink, H. M., & Wilschut, A. (2018). Financial literacy of high school students: A comparative study. Education and Training, 60(7–8), 963–977. https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-02-2018-0030

Aydin, G., & Burnaz, Ş. (2016). Youth attitudes toward mobile payment systems: An empirical study in Turkey. International Journal of E-Business Research, 12(3), 37–53.

Baporikar, N. (2021). SME sustainability in the digital transformation era. International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management, 18(6), 2150043. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219877021500437

Batty, M. (2013). Big data, smart cities and city planning. Dialogues in Human Geography, 3(3), 274–279. https://doi.org/10.1177/2043820613513390

Bongomin, G. O. C., & Munene, J. C. (2021). Financial literacy and SME performance: The moderating effect of financial services usage. Journal of African Business, 22(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/15228916.2020.1785878

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa

Chowa, G., Despard, M., & Osei-Akoto, I. (2017). Youth financial capability in Sub-Saharan Africa: Implications for financial inclusion. Global Social Welfare, 4(2), 81–90. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40609-017-0085-x

Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2023). Revisiting mixed methods research designs twenty years later. Handbook of Mixed Methods Research Designs, 1(1), 21–36.

Koshle, H., Chaudhary, S., & Sharma, R. (2021). Digital finance adoption among SMEs: Drivers and barriers. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 25(S2), 1–12.

Kumar, P., & Rao, P. S. (2015). A conceptual framework for identifying financing needs of SMEs. International Journal of Management Research and Reviews, 5(10), 794–801.

Lusardi, A., & Mitchell, O. S. (2014). The economic importance of financial literacy: Theory and evidence. Journal of Economic Literature, 52(1), 5–44. https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.52.1.5

Morgan, P., & Trinh, L. Q. (2020). Determinants and impacts of financial literacy in Cambodia and Viet Nam. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 13(12), 324–335. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm13120324

OECD. (2020). OECD/INFE 2020 International Survey of Adult Financial Literacy. Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development.

Rahmandoust, M., Ahmadian, S., & Soleimani, M. (2020). Entrepreneurial education and SMEs development through university-business collaboration. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, 12(4), 555–573. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEEE-02-2020-0029

Rosacker, K. M., & Olsen, D. H. (2022). Digital financial literacy and responsible financial behavior among consumers. Information and Computer Security, 30(5), 648–662. https://doi.org/10.1108/ICS-01-2021-0008

Stolper, O. A., & Walter, A. (2017). Financial literacy, financial advice, and financial behavior. Journal of Business Economics, 87, 581–643. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11573-017-0853-9

Thaler, R. H., & Sunstein, C. R. (2021). Nudge: The final edition. Penguin. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=2rUsEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR11&dq=Thaler+%26+Sunstein,+2008&ots=hFo8K9KEEl&sig=hmiFz-faISQO9bk_9j0zd8DgIm0

Urban, L., & Šebestová, J. (2020). Digital natives and money management: Risks and expectations. Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 23(4), 1–12.

World Bank, W. (2022). Financial Inclusion and Entrepreneurship Development in Emerging Economies. World Bank Group.

Xu, L., & Zia, B. (2012). Financial literacy around the world: An overview of the evidence. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, 6107, 1–56.

Zimmerman, B. J. (2002). Becoming a Self-Regulated Learner: An Overview. Theory Into Practice, 41(2), 64–70. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15430421tip4102_2

Downloads

Published

2026-01-14