KOMPARASI HAM DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM DAN INTERNASIONAL

Authors

  • Sah lani

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31000/rf.v14i02.1070

Abstract

Abstrak:
Al-Qur’an sebagai sumber hukum Islam memberikan penghargaan yang tinggi terhadap hak asasi manusia. Dalam hadits Nabi SAW bersabda dalam khutbah haji Wada’: Sesungguhnya darah kalian, harta-harta kalian, dan kehormatan-kehormatan kalian itu haram/mulia-dilindungi atas kalian seperti haramnya/mulianya-dilindunginya hari kalian ini di bulan kalian ini di negeri kalian ini. (Shahih Al-Bukhari no 105, dan Shahih Muslim no 1218). Piagam Madinah terdiri dari 47 pasal. Prinsip-prinsip hak asasi manusia dalam
Piagam Madinah adalah: 1), interaksi secara baik dengan sesama, baik pemeluk islam maupun non muslim. 2), saling membantu dalam menghadapi musuh bersama. 3), membela mereka yang teraniaya. 4), saling menasehati. Kelima 5), menghormati kebebasan beragama. Hal ini dilakukan demi nilai tertinggi yang dapat digapai oleh manusia yang menopang
dirinya kepada tingginya peradaban.

References

Al-qur’an al-karim

Al Alim, Yusuf Hamid, Dr., Al Maqaashid

al Aammah lisy Syariah al Islamiyah,

ad Daar al Islamiyyah lil kitaab al

islamiy, riyadh, 1994

Abdul Qadir Audah, At Tasyri al Jina'i al

Islamiy, Muaassasah ar risalah, 1994

Ahmad Kosasih, Ham dalam prespektif

Islam, Jakarta: Salemba, 2003

Anis, Ibrahim. et al. al-Mu’jam al-Wasit,

Juz I. Cet. I; Baerut: Dar al-Fikr,

Bukhari, al-T.T. Shahîh Bukhari: Kitâb al-

Janâiz. Kairo: Dâr al-Hadîts

Dalizar Putra, Ham menurut al-Qur’an.

Jakarta: Husna zikra, 1995

Harun Nasution dan Bakhtiar Efendi (Ed),

Hak-hak Asasi Manusia, Jakarta:

Pustaka Firdaus, 1995

Hasbi Ash-Shiddiqi, Mutiara Hadis,

Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1975

Ian Brownlie, Dokumen-dokumen Pokok

Mengenai Hak Asasi Manusia,

Jakarta: UI Press 1993

Ismail Thaib, Oksidentalis Versus

Orientalis, Yogyakarta: Toko Kitab Beirut,

Kuntjoro Purbopranoto, Hak-hak Asasi

Manusia dan Pancasila, Jakarta:

Pradya Paramita, 1982

Muhammad Ali al-Iyazi, al-Mufassirun

Hayatuhum wa Manhajuhum,

Teheran: t.tp 1373 _sofware

Maktabah as-Syamilah v. 3.48

Muslim. T.T., Shahîh Muslim: Kitâb al-

Qadr. Kairo: Dâr al-Hadîts.

Syaukat hussain, Hak Asasi Manusia

dalam Islam, Jakarta: Gema insan

press, 1996

Saiful Amin Ghofur, Profil Para Mufassir

Al-Qur’an, Yogyakarta: Pustaka

Insan Madani, 2008

Downloads

Published

2018-09-01

Issue

Vol. 14 No. 02 (2018): Rausyan Fikr

Section

Articles

License

The Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to Rausyan Fikr Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang, Indonesia as the publisher of the journal.

Rausyan Fikr right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under  Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) the work for any purpose, even commercially with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in Rausyan Fikr. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Rausyan Fikr. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).