Demographic Characteristics and Self-Efficacy in Arabic Language Learning Among Indonesian High School Students: Examining Age, Gender, and Educational Level. Al-Muyassar: Journal of Arabic Education, [S. l.], v. 4, n. 2, 2025. DOI: 10.31000/6d72tz81. Disponível em: https://jurnal.umt.ac.id/index.php/al/article/view/17364. Acesso em: 6 nov. 2026.