PENGARUH DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO (DER), UKURAN PERUSAHAAN(SIZE), NET PROFIT MARGIN (NPM) DAN RETURN ON ASSETS (ROA)TERHADAP PERATAAN LABA (IS)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31000/c.v3i2.1829Abstrak
Income smoothing is a phenomenon used by management with the aim of reducing variability in earnings over a certain period or in a period, which leads to the expected level of reported earnings. Efforts to reduce the fluctuation of earnings is a form of profit manipulation so that the amount of profit in a period is not too different from the amount of profit in the previous period. Therefore, income smoothing involves the use of certain techniques to reduce or increase the amount of profit of a period with the amount of profit of the previous period. However, this effort is not to make a profit of a period equal to the amount of the profit of the previous period, because in reducing the fluctuation of profit also considered the normal growth rate expected in that period.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Â
The authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
Â
The authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under a Lisensi Atribusi Creative Commons (CC BY) that allows others to share the work with acknowledgment of the work’s authorship and its initial publication in this journal.
Â
Authors may enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (for example, posting it to an institutional repository or publishing it in a book), with acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
Â
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (for example, in institutional repositories or on their personal websites) prior to and during the submission process, as this can lead to productive exchanges as well as earlier and greater citation of the published work (see The Pengaruh Akses Terbuka ).
Â
The Competitive Journal of Accounting and Finance applies the CC-BY-SA license or its equivalent as the optimal license for the publication, distribution, use, and reuse of scholarly works.
Â
In developing strategies and setting priorities, the Competitive Journal of Accounting and Finance of Muhammadiyah University of Tangerang recognizes that free access is better than paid access, gratis access is better than restricted access, and libre under CC-BY-SA or its equivalent is better than libre under more restrictive open licenses. We must achieve what we can when we can. We must not delay achieving freedom in order to reach libre, and we must not stop at freedom when we can achieve libre.