FORMULASI DAN VALIDASI INDIKATOR TECHNOPRENEUR

Luthfi Hidayat, Pitri Yandri

Abstract


Dalam wacana technopreneur hari ini, baik teori maupun praktik, para peneliti masih mengandalkan konsep entrepreneur yang dianggap dapat menjelaskan sikap-sikap dan perilaku wirausaha  yang berbasis teknologi. Tentu saja konsep tersebut memiliki keterbatasan untuk kasus-kasus tertentu, baik pada tingkat regional, lokal, maupun sektoral. Oleh karena itu, wacana akademik tentang konsep technopreneur masih membutuhkan penelitian yang luas, terutama untuk menghasilkan indikator yang andal dan valid. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengembangkan dan memvalidasi indikator technopreneur dengan objek penelitian mahasiswa Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Ahmad Dahlan di Jakarta. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Kami menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan memanfaatkan studi literatur secara ekstensif. Hal studi literatur tersebut menghasilkan 23 indikator technopreneur yang dikelompokkan ke dalam parameter penggunaan teknologi dan informasi, implementasi keilmuan teknis rekayasa, berorientasi tugas dan hasil, pengambil risiko, kepemimpinan, orisinalitas, dan berorientasi masa depan. Kami merinci indikator-indikator tersebut ke dalam konstruk-konstruk yang lebih terukur. Kemudian kami memvalidasi seluruh indikator tersebut dengan menggunakan pemodelan persamaan struktural dengan pendekatan analisis faktor konfirmasi (CFA).  Dengan basis data primer yang kami kumpulkan dengan cara survey terhadap 152 responden mahasiswa, penelitian ini menghasilkan 14 indikator technopreneur yang valid dan andal. Temuan dan pembahasan lebih lanjut kami sajikan di dalam artikel ini.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ambardi, A., & Chaidir, H. (2020). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Minat Technopreneur Mahasiswa Di Era Teknologi Digital (Studi Kasus: Mahasiswa ITB Ahmad Dahlan). Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Dan Management, 9(1), 16–24. http://ojs.itb-ad.ac.id/index.php/LQ/article/view/377

Angellia, F., & Firmansyah, B. (2022). Analisis Pengembangan Strategi Umkm Berbasis Digital Untuk Membangun Mental Technopreneur. JATISI (Jurnal Teknik Informatika Dan Sistem Informasi), 9(1), 259–273. https://doi.org/10.35957/jatisi.v9i1.1466

Cookson, M. D., & Stirk, P. M. R. (2019). 済無No Title No Title No Title. 11–27.

Febriyantoro, M. T., & Arisandi, D. (2018). Pemanfaatan Digital Marketing Bagi Usaha Mikro, Kecil Dan Menengah Pada Era Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean. JMD: Jurnal Riset Manajemen & Bisnis Dewantara, 1(2), 61–76. https://doi.org/10.26533/jmd.v1i2.175

Ismail, E., Samsudi, Widjanarko, D., Joyce, P., & Stearns, R. (2018). Implementation effect of productive 4-stage field orientation on the student technopreneur skill in vocational schools. AIP Conference Proceedings, 1941(March). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5028070

Judul, H. (2016). Model Pengembangan Technopreneurship Pada Inkubator Industri Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Model of Technopreneurship Development in Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology.

Nugroho, R. A., Darmawan, B., & Indonesia, U. P. (2018). 236 technopreneurship mahasiswa pendidikan teknik mesin universitas pendidikan indonesia. 5(2), 236–243.

Purwanto, Y., & Sahetapy, W. L. (2022). Pengaruh Content Marketing dan Influencer Endoser Terhadap Purchase Intention Pada Brand Skincare Somethinc. Agora, 10(1).

Ramadhanty, P., & Mei Ulina Malau, R. (2020). Pengaruh Social Media Marketing Content Instagram @kedaikopikulo Terhadap Sikap Konsumen. Linimasa: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 3(2), 2614–0373.

Sudirham, D. A. W. S. J. J. (2012). Kreativitas dan Inovasi Penentu Kompetensi Pelaku Usaha Kecil. Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi, 11(1), 1–17. https://elib.unikom.ac.id/files/disk1/631/jbptunikompp-gdl-dedenawaha-31522-3-jurnala-).pdf

Sunarya, T. M. (2017). Universitas Siliwangi. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1689–1699. file:///C:/Users/User/Downloads/fvm939e.pdf

Yandri, P., Priyarsono, D. S., Fauzi, A., & Dharmawan, A. H. (2021). Formulating and Validating Sustainable Residential Area Indicators in Suburban Metropolitan Jakarta. International Review for Spatial Planning and Sustainable Development, 9(3), 82–102. https://doi.org/10.14246/irspsd.9.3_82.

Sugiyono. (2014). Metode Penelitian Kombinasi (Mixed Methods). Bandung: Alfabeta.

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2017). Jumlah Pengangguran di Indonesia. Jakarta: BPS.

Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi. (2008). Technopreneurship. Jakarta: Depdiknas.

Hermanto, Bambang & Suryanto. (2017). Entrepreneurship Ecosystems Policy in Indonesia. MJSS Journal. Vol 8 No. 1. pp 110-115.

Schreckengost, R.C. (1985). Dynamics Simulation Model: How Valid Are They?. US Government Printing Office. Washinton DC.

Mopangga, Herwin. (2015). Studi Kasus Pengembangan Wirausaha Berbasis Teknologi (Technopreneurship) Di Provinsi Gorontalo. Jurnal Trikonomika, Vol. 14, No.1, pp.13-24.

Bollen, K. A. (1989). Structural Equations with Latent Variables. Amerika: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Sarwono, Nariwati. (2015). Membuat Skripsi, Tesis, dan Disertasi dengan Partial Least Square SEM (PLS-SEM). Yogyakarta: Andi.

Hair, J., Ringle, C. and Sarstedt, M. (2011) PLS-SEM: Indeed a Silver Bullet. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 19, 139-151.

Budi, A. (2022). Pengaruh Displin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan yang Dimediasi oleh Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan. Dynamic Management Journal, 6(2), 83-90.

Abbas, D. S., Ismail, T., Taqi, M., & Yazid, H. (2022). THE IMPLEMENTATION OF A MANAGEMENT AUDITON HR RECRUITMENT TO ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Kontemporer, 14(2), 243-251.

Abbas, D. S., Ismail, T., Taqi, M., & Yazid, H. (2023). Determinant of company value: evidence manufacturing Company Indonesia. Calitatea, 24(192), 183-189.

Ariyana, A., Enawar, E., Ramdhani, I. S., & Sulaeman, A. (2020). The application of discovery learning models in learning to write descriptive texts. Journal of English Education and Teaching, 4(3), 401-412.

Astakoni, I. M. P., Sariani, N. L. P., Yulistiyono, A., Sutaguna, I. N. T., & Utami, N. M. S. (2022). Spiritual Leadership, Workplace Spirituality and Organizational Commitment; Individual Spirituality as Moderating Variable. ITALIENISCH, 12(2), 620-631.

Goestjahjanti, S. F., Novitasari, D., Hutagalung, D., Asbari, M., & Supono, J. (2020). Impact of talent management, authentic leadership and employee engagement on job satisfaction: Evidence from south east asian industries. Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(19), 67-88.

Gunawan, G. G., Wening, N., Supono, J., Rahayu, P., & Purwanto, A. (2021). Successful Managers and Successful Entrepreneurs as Head of Successful Families in Building a Harmonious Family. PSYCHOLOGY AND EDUCATION, 57(9), 4904-4913.

Hidayat, I., Ismail, T., Taqi, M., & Yulianto, A. S. (2022). Investigating In Disclosure Of Carbon Emissions: Influencing The Elements Using Panel Data. Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 12(3), 721-732.

Immawati, S. A., & Rauf, A. (2020, March). Building satisfaction and loyalty of student users ojek online through the use of it and quality of service in tangerang city. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1477, No. 7, p. 072004). IOP Publishing.

Joko Supono, Ngadino Surip, Ahmad Hidayat Sutawidjaya, Lenny Christina Nawangsari. (2020). Model of Commitment for Sustainability Indonesian SME’s Performance: A Literature Review. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(05), 8772-8784. Retrieved from http://sersc.org/journals/index.php/IJAST/article/view/18715

Muharam, H., Chaniago, H., Endraria, E., & Harun, A. B. (2021). E-service quality, customer trust and satisfaction: market place consumer loyalty analysis. Jurnal Minds: Manajemen Ide dan Inspirasi, 8(2), 237-254.

Ong, F., Purwanto, A., Supono, J., Hasna, S., Novitasari, D., & Asbari, M. (2020). Does Quality Management System ISO 9001: 2015 Influence Company Performance? Anwers from Indonesian Tourism Industries. Test Engineering & Management, 83, 24808-24817.

Purwanto, A. (2020). Develop risk and assessment procedure for anticipating COVID-19 in food industries. Journal of Critical Reviews.

Purwanto, A. (2020). Develop risk and assessment procedure for anticipating COVID-19 in food industries. Journal of Critical Reviews.

Purwanto, A. (2020). Effect of compensation and organization commitment on tournover intention with work satisfaction as intervening variable in indonesian industries. Sys Rev Pharm, 11(9), 287-298.

Purwanto, A. (2020). The Relationship of Transformational Leadership, Organizational Justice and Organizational Commitment: a Mediation Effect of Job Satisfaction. Journal of Critical Reviews.

Riyadi, S. (2021). Effect of E-Marketing and E-CRM on E-Loyalty: An Empirical Study on Indonesian Manufactures. Turkish Journal of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, 32(3), 5290-5297.

Setyaningrum, R. P., Kholid, M. N., & Susilo, P. (2023). Sustainable SMEs Performance and Green Competitive Advantage: The Role of Green Creativity, Business Independence and Green IT Empowerment. Sustainability, 15(15), 12096.

Subargus, A., Wening, N., Supono, J., & Purwanto, A. (2021). Coping Mechanism of Employee with Anxiety Levels in the COVID-19 Pandemic in Yogyakarta. Turkish Journal of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation.

Suharti, E., & Ardiansyah, T. E. (2020). Fintech Implementation On The Financial Performance Of Rural Credit Banks. Jurnal Akuntansi, 24(2), 234-249.

Sukirwan, S., Muhtadi, D., Saleh, H., & Warsito, W. (2020). PROFILE OF STUDENTS'JUSTIFICATIONS OF MATHEMATICAL ARGUMENTATION. Infinity Journal, 9(2), 197-212.

Surip, N., Sutawijaya, A. H., Nawangsari, L. C., & Supono, J. (2021). Effect of Organizational Commitmenton the Sustainability Firm Performance of Indonesian SMEs. PSYCHOLOGY AND EDUCATION, 58(2), 6978-6991.

Wamiliana, W., Usman, M., Warsito, W., Warsono, W., & Daoud, J. I. (2020). USING MODIFICATION OF PRIM’S ALGORITHM AND GNU OCTAVE AND TO SOLVE THE MULTIPERIODS INSTALLATION PROBLEM. IIUM Engineering Journal, 21(1), 100-112.

Wulandari, I., & Rauf, A. (2022). Analysis of Social Media Marketing and Product Review on the Marketplace Shopee on Purchase Decisions. Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research, 11, 274-284.

Zatira, D., & Suharti, E. (2022). Determinant Of Corporate Social Responsibility And Its Implication Of Financial Performance. Jurnal Akuntansi, 26(2), 342-357.

Situs internet:

https://youngtechnopreneur.blogspot.com/2015/10/sejarah-adanya-technopreneur-di-dunia.html

diakses pada tanggal 10 Juni 2022




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31000/digibis.v2i1.6951

Article Metrics

Abstract - 1046 PDF - 623

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.



Office:
Redaksi Digital Business Journal (BISDIG), Building F, 3rd Floor, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitiy Of Muhammadiyah Tangerang
Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan I No.33, RT.007/RW.003, Babakan, Cikokol, Kec. Tangerang, Kota Tangerang, Banten 15118

Wa: 08567312111 (Galuh), 085716034977 (Eky)
Email: DigibisUMT@gmail.com

Digital Business Journal (DIGIBIS) is licensed under CC BY 4.0