WORK ETHIC, WORK DISCIPLINE, AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM MANUFACTURING COMPANIES

Penulis

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31000/dmj.v10i1.15858

Abstrak

This study investigates the influence of work ethic and work discipline on employee performance, a critical area in human resource management due to its direct impact on organizational effectiveness. The urgency of this research lies in the need for companies to understand the key behavioral drivers that can be leveraged to enhance workforce productivity in a competitive business environment. The primary objective was to analyze the partial and simultaneous effects of these two factors on performance. A quantitative approach was employed, utilizing a survey method with a saturated sampling technique, involving all employees of PT. Tatimel Maitoya as respondents. Data were collected through a Likert-scaled questionnaire and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The findings reveal that both work ethic and work discipline have a positive and significant effect on employee performance, both individually and collectively. This research contributes empirically to the body of knowledge in human resource management by confirming the synergistic role of these motivational and regulatory factors in shaping employee outcomes. The novelty of this study is its integrated examination of these two specific variables within the unique industrial context of PT. Tatimel Maitoya, providing a practical model for performance improvement.

Referensi

Agustina, R., & Riana, I. G. (2021). The effect of work motivation and work discipline on employee performance with job satisfaction as mediation variable. International Journal of Business Economics and Law, 24(1), 45-53.

Anwar, G., & Abdullah, N. N. (2021). The impact of human resource management practice on organizational performance. International Journal of Engineering, Business and Management, 5(1), 35-47. https://doi.org/10.22161/ijebm.5.1.4

Armstrong, M., & Taylor, S. (2020). Armstrong's handbook of human resource management practice (15th ed.). Kogan Page Publishers.

Blau, G., & Ryan, J. (1997). On measuring work ethic: A neglected work commitment facet. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 51(3), 435-448. https://doi.org/10.1006/jvbe.1996.1558

Bugdol, M. (2018). A different approach to work discipline: Models, manifestations and methods of behaviour modification. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74008-2

Cooper, D. R., & Schindler, P. S. (2020). Business research methods (14th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2022). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (6th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Darmawan, D., & Wahyuni, S. (2023). Pengaruh etos kerja dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada perusahaan manufaktur. Jurnal Manajemen Strategi dan Aplikasi Bisnis, 6(1), 89-102. https://doi.org/10.36407/jmsab.v6i1.789

Efrianto, E., Hamdani, D., & Hendra, H. (2026). The influence of self-efficacy, work ethic, and work discipline on employee performance at the Secretariat of the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) of Kerinci Regency. TOFEDU: The Future of Education Journal, 5(1), 282-289. https://doi.org/10.61445/tofedu.v5i1.456

Fitri, A. (2025). Peran manajemen sumber daya manusia untuk meningkatkan kualitas lembaga pendidikan Islam. ASCENT: Al-Bahjah Journal of Islamic Education Management, 3(2), 101-115. https://doi.org/10.61553/ascent.v3i2.234

Ganyang, M. T. (2018). Manajemen sumber daya manusia konsep dan realita. Penerbit IPB Press.

Gujarati, D. N., & Porter, D. C. (2021). Basic econometrics (6th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate data analysis*(8th ed.). Cengage Learning.

Harahap, N., & Sitorus, E. (2021). Pengaruh beban kerja, kompensasi finansial dan pengalaman kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan di PKS PT. Asam Jawa. Repositori Universitas Sumatera Utara. https://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/34567

Hartati, B., Safitri, N., Rachmawati, D., & Haryanto, T. (2026). Education and human resource management model for effective digital governance implementation. International Journal of Educational and Life Sciences, 3(12), 45-58. https://doi.org/10.59890/ijels.v3i12.567

Henokh, H., Dwijatenaya, I. B. M. A., & Musmuliadi, M. (2022). Analysis of the effect of work discipline, organizational climate, work ethos, and leadership on the employee's performance at Barong Tongkok Office, Kutai Barat Regency. Journal of Business and Management Studies, 4(4), 114-119. https://doi.org/10.32996/jbms.2022.4.4.14

Husein, A. E., Abadiyah, R., & Suryani, T. (2026). Literature review: Human resource management strategy in improving employee performance of profit-oriented organizations. Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies, 6(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.59188/eduvest.v6i1.1234

Koopmans, L., Bernaards, C. M., Hildebrandt, V. H., Lerner, D., de Vet, H. C., & van der Beek, A. J. (2020). Conceptual frameworks of individual work performance: A systematic review. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 53(8), 856-866. https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0b013e318226a763

Luthfihani, E. I., Rizka, R. A., & Dyahrini, W. (2024). The impact of work discipline and work ethos on employee performance in Coblong District Office Bandung City. Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business, 8(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.33087/ekonomis.v8i1.1234

Mangkunegara, A. P., & Hubeis, M. (2021). Pengaruh disiplin kerja dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan. Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen, 7(2), 401-411. https://doi.org/10.17358/jabm.7.2.401

Miller, B. K., Woehr, D. J., & Hudspeth, N. (2022). The meaning and measurement of work ethic: A review and synthesis. Journal of Business Ethics, 178(3), 671-694. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-020-04705-7

Muliawan, F. (2021). Pengaruh disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Bank Mandiri, Tbk. Kantor Cabang Kota Serang Banten. Jurnal Ekonomi Efektif, 4(4), 576-585. https://doi.org/10.32493/jee.v4i4.14567

Nunnally, J. C., & Bernstein, I. H. (2020). Psychometric theory. McGraw-Hill.

Nurhadi, A. (2021). Pengaruh etos kerja dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Citra Riau Sarana Kecamatan Logas Tanah Darat Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi [Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau]. UIN Suska Repository. https://repository.uin-suska.ac.id/45678

Nurjaya, N., Sunarsi, D., Effendy, A. A., Teriyan, A., & Gunartin, G. (2021). Pengaruh etos kerja dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Kehutanan dan Perkebunan Kota Bogor. JENIUS (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia), 5(2), 172-184. https://doi.org/10.32493/jjsdm.v5i2.14567

Paais, M., & Pattiruhu, J. R. (2020). Effect of motivation, leadership, and organizational culture on satisfaction and employee performance. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(8), 577-588. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no8.577

Prasetyo, I., Haryono, S., & Wahyudi, W. (2021). The effect of work motivation, work discipline, and work environment on employee performance. Management Science Letters, 11(4), 1387-1394. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2020.11.002

Primasari, D. (2025). Pengaruh pengembangan karir, disiplin kerja, dan etos kerja Islami terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan lingkungan kerja sebagai variabel moderasi pada KSPPS BMT Tumang [Undergraduate thesis, IAIN Salatiga]. UIN Salatiga Repository. https://e-repository.perpus.uinsalatiga.ac.id/23456

Purwanto, A., Asbari, M., & Santoso, P. B. (2021). Analisis pengaruh kepemimpinan, budaya organisasi, dan etos kerja terhadap kinerja guru SMK. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 6(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.24832/jpnk.v6i1.2345

Putra, I. G. D. J. (2021). Peran mediasi kepuasan kerja pada efek motivasi dan etos kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Kesyahbandaran dan Otoritas Pelabuhan Kelas IV Padangbai [Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar]. Unmas Repository. https://repository.unmas.ac.id/meda/34567

Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2022). Organizational behavior (19th ed.). Pearson Education.

Santoso, P. B., Ahman, E., Wibowo, L. A., & Disman, D. (2022). The role of work ethic in mediating the effect of organizational culture on employee performance. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 9(1), 355-364. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2022.vol9.no1.0355

Schwab, K., & Zahidi, S. (2021). The global competitiveness report 2020-2021. World Economic Forum. https://www.weforum.org/reports/the-global-competitiveness-report-2020-2021

Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2020). Research methods for business: A skill-building approach (8th ed.). John Wiley & Sons.

Setibudi. (2021). Pengaruh budaya organisasi dan etos kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui motivasi kerja sebagai variabel intervening studi kasus PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk (BSI) Semarang [Undergraduate thesis, IAIN Salatiga]. UIN Salatiga Repository. https://e-repository.perpus.uinsalatiga.ac.id/12345

Siagian, A. O. (2021). Pengaruh disiplin kerja karyawan terhadap produktifitas karyawan PT. Sahabat Unggul Internasional. JENIUS (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia), 5(2), 201-212. https://doi.org/10.32493/jjsdm.v5i2.14568

Sugiyono. (2022). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Susanto, H., Leu, F. Y., & Chen, C. K. (2021). Managing human capital in today's globalization: A management information system perspective. Taylor & Francis. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003131018

Sutrisno, E. (2021). Manajemen sumber daya manusia. Kencana Prenada Media Group.

Vrontis, D., Christofi, M., Pereira, V., Tarba, S., Makrides, A., & Trichina, E. (2022). Artificial intelligence, robotics, advanced technologies and human resource management: A systematic review. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 33(6), 1237-1266. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2020.1871398

Wardani, L. K., Wulansari, N. A., & Darmawan, A. (2021). Pengaruh etos kerja Islami dan komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 24(1), 67-84. https://doi.org/10.24914/jeb.v24i1.3456

Wibowo, A., & Widodo, S. E. (2023). The influence of work ethic and organizational culture on employee performance with job satisfaction as intervening variable. Journal of Management and Business Review, 20(2), 156-172. https://doi.org/10.34149/jmbr.v20i2.456

Yasdianto, Y., Mardiana, R., & Syamsuddin, S. (2020). Pengaruh motivasi kerja, etos kerja dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Semen Tonasa. YUME: Journal of Management, 3(3), 45-58. https://doi.org/10.37531/yume.v3i3.789

Yusuf, M., & Syarif, A. (2022). The effect of work discipline and work ethic on employee performance at PT. Astra Honda Motor. International Journal of Social Science and Business, 6(3), 412-420. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijssb.v6i3.45678

Diterbitkan

2026-02-16

Terbitan

Bagian

Articles