SISTEM INFORMASI DAN ANALISA GEMPABUMI MENGGUNAKAN JISVIEW PADA STUDI KASUS GEMPABUMI TASIKMALAYA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31000/jika.v4i2.2616Abstract
Pulau Jawa memiliki sistem tektonik yang menarik untuk dikaji, terutama karena wilayah ini terbentuk dari tumbukan lempeng yang menyebabkan terbentuknya zona subduksi. Karena keunikan tersebut, tak jarang sering terjadi gempa bumi di wilayah ini, yang mana salah satunya menjadi perhatian dari peneliti, yaitu gempa Tasikmalaya pada tanggal 15 Desember 2017. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa sinyal rekaman gempa dan juga pola mekanisme fokal dari gempa Tasikmalaya dari hasil pengolahan perangkat JISView (BMKG) yang telah divalidasi dengan pembanding dari website GFZ (Jerman) dan USGS (Amerika Serikat). Metode yang dipakai adalah dengan membuat analisa dari sinyal gelombang yang tertangkap oleh stasiun perekam kemudian melakukan identifikasi pada hasil parameter yang dihasilkan pada perhitungan perangkat dan mencocokkan data yang didapat dengan data struktur tektonik daerah sekitar zona gempa. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data, nilai intensitas sinyal gempa yang didapat dari hasil pengolahan sesuai dengan data yang dikeluarkan oleh lembaga BMKG serta gempa berasal dari kedalaman antara 90-110 km yang mana terjadi akibat terjadinya pergeseran sesar, dengan jenis sesar yaitu strike-slip fault (dextral), dimana penyebab gempa berasal dari zona subduksi (zona benioff di deep background).
References
Abidin, H. Z., Andreas, H., Gamal, M., Wirakusumah, A. D., Darmawan, D., Deguchi, T., & Maruyama, Y. (2008). Land subsidence characteristics of the Bandung Basin, Indonesia, as estimated from GPS and InSAR. Journal of Applied Geodesy, 2(3), 167-177.
Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika (BMKG). 2017. (http://www.bmkg.go.id), diakses pada tanggal 12 Januari 2018 pada pukul 09.44 WIB.
Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB). 2017. (https://bnpb.go.id/infografis/detail/update-gempa-bumi-tasikmalaya), diakses pada tanggal 18 Januari 2018 pada pukul 10.21 WIB.
ESDM. 2009. (http://www.vsi.esdm.go.id), diakses pada tanggal 25 Januari 2018 pada pukul 10.45 WIB.
GFZ. 2017. (https://geofon.gfz-potsdam.de/eqinfo), diakses pada tanggal 10 Januari 2018 pada pukul 08.30 WIB.
Hutapea, B, M & Mangape, I. 2009. Analisis Hazard Gempa dan Usulan Ground Motion pada Batuan Dasar untuk Kota Jakarta. Jurnal Teoritis dan Terapan Bidang Rekayasa Sipil ITB. Vol.16 No. 3 Desember 2009.
Ibrahim, G & Subardjo. 2005. Pengetahuan Seismologi. Badan Metereologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika (BMKG). Jakarta.
Ismiwati., T .2011. Mekanisme Fokus Gempa Bumi Mentawai 25 Oktober 2010. Skripsi. FST, Fisika, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
Nugraha J., Arifin J., Setyonegoro W., Hardy T., Susilanto P., 2013, "Pembangunan Sistem Monitoring Gempa bumi Jisview", Prosiding Seminar Tahunan Hasil-Hasil Penelitian dan Pengembangan Puslitbang BMKG, pp. 76-86.
Sutrisna, M. 2015. Mikrozonasi Gempa Bumi Di Kota Cilacap Berdasarkan Data Pengukuran Mikrotremor. Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI).
Tim Pusat Studi Gempa Nasional, 2017, Peta Sumber Dan Bahaya Gempa Indonesia Tahun 2017, Kab. Bandung. Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat.
USGS. 2017. (https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov), diakses pada tanggal 10 Januari 2018 pada pukul 09.30 WIB.
Verstappen., H, TH. 2010. Indonesian Landforms and Plate Tectonics. Jurnal Geologi Indonesia, Vol 5 No. 3, September 2010. 197-207.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
License and Copyright Agreement
In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- That its publication has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
Copyright
Authors who publish with International Journal of Advances in Intelligent Informatics agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.Â
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
Licensing for Data Publication
International Journal of Advances in Intelligent Informatics use a variety of waivers and licenses, that are specifically designed for and appropriate for the treatment of data:
Open Data Commons Attribution License, http://www.opendatacommons.org/licenses/by/1.0/ (default)
Creative Commons CC-Zero Waiver, http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
Open Data Commons Public Domain Dedication and Licence, http://www.opendatacommons.org/licenses/pddl/1-0/
Other data publishing licenses may be allowed as exceptions (subject to approval by the editor on a case-by-case basis) and should be justified with a written statement from the author, which will be published with the article.
Open Data and Software Publishing and Sharing
The journal strives to maximize the replicability of the research published in it. Authors are thus required to share all data, code or protocols underlying the research reported in their articles. Exceptions are permitted but have to be justified in a written public statement accompanying the article.
Datasets and software should be deposited and permanently archived inappropriate, trusted, general, or domain-specific repositories (please consult http://service.re3data.org and/or software repositories such as GitHub, GitLab, Bioinformatics.org, or equivalent). The associated persistent identifiers (e.g. DOI, or others) of the dataset(s) must be included in the data or software resources section of the article. Reference(s) to datasets and software should also be included in the reference list of the article with DOIs (where available). Where no domain-specific data repository exists, authors should deposit their datasets in a general repository such as ZENODO, Dryad, Dataverse, or others.
Small data may also be published as data files or packages supplementary to a research article, however, the authors should prefer in all cases a deposition in data repositories.