The Government Communication Strategy through Social Media to Increase Public Awareness

Jamalullail Jamalullail, Fidan Safira, Hamdi Hamdi

Abstract


Public communication for the government is crucial to establish interaction and build public trust. This study aims to identify the goals and forms of government communication strategies using social media. This research uses the SLNA (Systematic Literature Network Analysis) method with limitations on emerald and science direct data sources published in the 2018-2022 range. Network Analysis is used to map keywords from selected articles to find theme patterns. The findings of this study indicate that the government uses social media not always to show reputation or transparency, but rather to socialize to increase awareness and interaction. However, the impact of using social media shows more community participation than awareness.

Keywords: Public communications, government, social media, awareness, participation

 

ABSTRAK

Komunikasi publik bagi pemerintah menjadi hal krusial untuk menjalin interaksi dan membangun kepercayaan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tujuan dan bentuk strategi komunikasi pemerintah melalui pemanfaatan media sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode SLNA (Systematic Literature Network Analysis) dengan batasan pada sumber data emerald dan science direct yang terbit rentang tahun 2018-2022. Network Analysis digunakan untuk memetakan kata kunci dari artikel terseleksi guna menemukan pola tema. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tujuan pemerintah memanfaatkan media sosial tidak selalu untuk menunjukkan reputasi atau transparansi, namun lebih kepada sosialisasi untuk menumbuhkan awareness dan interaksi. Namun, dampak dari pemanfaatan media sosial lebih banyak menunjukkan adanya partisipasi masyarakat dari pada awareness.

Kata Kunci: Komunikasi publik, pemerintah, media sosial, awareness, partisipasi


Full Text:

PDF

References


Abroms, L. C., & Maibach, E. W. (2008). The Effectiveness of Mass Communication to Change Public Behavior. Annual Review of Public Health, 29(1), 219–234. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.publhealth.29.020907.090824

Alon-Barkat, S. (2020). The emotive effect of government branding on citizens’ trust and its boundaries: Does the personal relevance of the policy issue matter? Public Administration, 98(3), 551–569. https://doi.org/10.1111/padm.12647

Amit, S., Barua, L., & Kafy, A. al. (2021a). Countering violent extremism using social media and preventing implementable strategies for Bangladesh. Heliyon, 7(5). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07121

Amit, S., Barua, L., & Kafy, A. al. (2021b). Countering violent extremism using social media and preventing implementable strategies for Bangladesh. Heliyon, 7(5). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07121

Chatterjee, J., & Dsilva, N. R. (2021). A study on the role of social media in promoting sustainable tourism in the states of Assam and Odisha. Tourism Critiques: Practice and Theory, 2(1), 74–90. https://doi.org/10.1108/trc-09-2020-0017

Chaudhri, V., Oomen, T., Pridmore, J., & Joon, A. (2021). “CARE” in social media: perceptions of reputation in the healthcare sector. Journal of Communication Management, 25(2), 125–141. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCOM-06-2020-0059

Corner, J., & Pels, D. (2003). Media and the Restyling of Politics: Consumerism, Celebrity and Cynicism. SAGE Publications Ltd. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446216804

Fissi, S., Gori, E., & Romolini, A. (2022). Social media government communication and stakeholder engagement in the era of Covid-19: evidence from Italy. International Journal of Public Sector Management, 35(3), 276–293. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPSM-06-2021-0145

Gregory, Anne. (2010). Planning and Managing Public Relations Campaigns: A Strategic Approach. Kogan Page.

Hamid, R. S., Abror, A., Anwar, S. M., & Hartati, A. (2022). The role of social media in the political involvement of millennials. Spanish Journal of Marketing - ESIC, 26(1), 61–79. https://doi.org/10.1108/SJME-08-2021-0151

Hariguna, T., Rahardja, U., Aini, Q., & Nurfaizah. (2019). Effect of social media activities to determinants public participate intention of e-government. Procedia Computer Science, 161, 233–241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2019.11.119

Irwan. (2015). Dinamika dan Perubahan Sosial Pada Komunitas Lokal.

Jalonen, H., Kokkola, J., Laihonen, H., Kirjavainen, H., Kaartemo, V., & Vähämaa, M. (2021). Reaching hard-to-reach people through digital means – Citizens as initiators of co-creation in public services. International Journal of Public Sector Management, 34(7), 799–816. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPSM-01-2021-0008

Karens, R., Eshuis, J., Klijn, E.-H., & Voets, J. (2016). The Impact of Public Branding: An Experimental Study on the Effects of Branding Policy on Citizen Trust. Public Administration Review, 76(3), 486–494. https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.12501

Khan, G. F. (2017). Social Media for Government A Practical Guide to Understanding, Implementing, and Managing Social Media Tools in the Public Sphere. Springer Nature.

Khasawneh, R. T., & Abu-Shanab, E. A. (2013). E-Government and Social Media Sites: The Role and Impact. World Journal of Computer Application and Technology, 1(1), 10–17. https://doi.org/10.13189/wjcat.2013.010103

Kitchenham, B. (2007). Source: “Guidelines for performing Systematic Literature Reviews in SE”, Kitchenham et al Guidelines for performing Systematic Literature Reviews in Software Engineering.

Kotnisa, M., & Guzowska, M. K. (2021). Effectiveness of city halls’ social networking sites in Poland based on the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Methodology. Procedia Computer Science, 192, 4227–4236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2021.09.199

Leijerholt, U., Biedenbach, G., & Hultén, P. (2019). Branding in the public sector: a systematic literature review and directions for future research. Journal of Brand Management, 26(2), 126–140. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41262-018-0116-2

Ling, T. Y., Lin, J. sen, Lin, C. T., & Lin, C. H. (2022). Citizen engagement under climate change-local communication practice toward resilience. Current Research in Environmental Sustainability, 4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crsust.2022.100184

Mariutti, F. G., & Engracia Giraldi, J. de M. (2021). Branding cities, regions and countries: the roadmap of place brand equity. RAUSP Management Journal, 56(2), 202–216. https://doi.org/10.1108/rausp-06-2020-0131

Mergel, I. (n.d.). Special Report Series 2012 A Manager’s Guide to Designing a Social Media Strategy. www.businessofgovernment.org

Müller, M. (2022). Spreading the word? European Union agencies and social media attention. Government Information Quarterly, 39(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2022.101682

Pinto, P. A., Antunes, M. J. L., & Almeida, A. M. P. (2021). Public health on instagram: An analysis of health promotion strategies of Portugal and Brazil. Procedia Computer Science, 181, 231–238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2021.01.142

Reisach, U. (2021). The responsibility of social media in times of societal and political manipulation. European Journal of Operational Research, 291(3), 906–917. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2020.09.020

Ronald D. Smith. (2021). Strategic Planning for Public Relations.

Rowe, G., & Frewer, L. J. (2005). A typology of public engagement mechanisms. Science Technology and Human Values, 30(2), 251–290. https://doi.org/10.1177/0162243904271724

Social Media in the Public Sector. (2016a). In Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, Third Edition (pp. 1–4). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.1081/e-epap3-120051204

Social Media in the Public Sector. (2016b). In Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, Third Edition (pp. 1–4). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.1081/e-epap3-120051204

Strozzi, F., Colicchia, C., Creazza, A., & Noè, C. (2017). Literature review on the ‘Smart Factory’ concept using bibliometric tools. International Journal of Production Research, 55(22), 6572–6591. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2017.1326643

van der Hoeven, A. (2019). Historic urban landscapes on social media: The contributions of online narrative practices to urban heritage conservation. City, Culture and Society, 17, 61–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccs.2018.12.001

Yousefinaghani, S., Dara, R., Mubareka, S., Papadopoulos, A., & Sharif, S. (2021). An analysis of COVID-19 vaccine sentiments and opinions on Twitter. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 108, 256–262. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2021.05.059




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31000/nyimak.v7i2.7985

Article Metrics

Abstract - 487 PDF - 381

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

Nyimak : Journal of Communication

Communication Science Study Program, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang.

Jl.Mayjen Sutoyo No.2 Kota Tangerang, West Java. Provinsi Banten 15111 Indonesia.

nyimak_journal@umt.ac.id

journalnyimak@gmail.com

Nyimak: Journal of Communication already indexed by:

google   One_search   dimention   Garuda base    crossref   Scilit1 index-copernicus 

Nyimak: Journal of Communication is licensed under a  Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

View My Stats