THE AL 'AFWU (FORGIVING EACH OTHER) APPROACH IN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE FOR DISPUTING MUSLIMS

Taufiq Nugroho, Kiki Samudera, Karisma Cakraningrat, Jasmine Fahira Maulana, Yenny Ratnasari, Arief Budiono

Abstract


In criminal law, restorative justice is a new thing. Previously, Islam had already known the term restorative justice in its criminal law (jinayah) with the term al-istiadah. Forms of application of al-istiadah include islah (peace) and al-'afwu (forgiveness). As something new, the implementation of restorative justice has resulted in reforms in the criminal justice system in Indonesia. In this study, the author tries to explain the benchmarks for implementing restorative justice in terms of the values of the mutual forgiveness approach (al 'afwu) for those who believe in Islam. This descriptive research uses normative legal research methods that prioritize secondary data and are analytical and descriptive in nature. The results of this study indicate a benchmark for the implementation of restorative justice as an alternative settlement of criminal cases using the Al 'Afwu approach in the context of resolving criminal cases for Muslims. The restorative justice system strives to fix or recover the impacts of a criminal act. But there needs to be the perpetrators’ efforts to return or fix the condition due to the impacts caused by the criminal actions they carried out.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Al-Hasyimi, A. M. (2009). Akhlaq Rasul Menurut Bukhari Dan Muslim. Jakarta: Gema Insani.

Ali, M., & Nurhidayat, S. (2011). Penyelesaian Pelanggaran HAM Berat In Court System & Out Court System. Jakarta: Gratama Publishing.

Ash-Shiddieqy, T. M. H. (1975). Falsafah Hukum Islam. Jakarta: Bulan Bintang.

Baqi, M. F. A., & Wahyuningsih, S. E. (2020). Juridicial Review of the Mplementation of Criminal Sanctions on the Criminal Action of Hatred Examination in Social Media. Konferensi Ilmiah Mahasiswa Unissula (KIMU) 3, 403–423.

Daly, K. (2000). Restorative justice in diverse and unequal societies. Law Context: A Socio-Legal Journal, 17, 167.

Dimyati, K., & Wardiono, K. (2014). Metode Penelitian Hukum. Surakarta: UMS Press.

Flora, H. S. (2018). Keadilan Restoratif Sebagai Alernatid Dalam Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Dan Pengaruhnya Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Indonesia. Jurnal UBELAJ, 3(2), 147.

Hanbal, A. I. (n.d.). Musnad Ahmad. In Hasid Uqbah ibn Amir (p. 206). Beirut: Darul Fikr.

Hozeng, P., Sugianto, F., & Rahayu, S. W. (2021). Interpolasi Yurisprudensi Terapeutik Dengan Problem-Solving Court Dalam Perluasan Makna Keadilan Restoratif. DiH: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 17, 29.

Ibrahim, J. (2006). Teori dan Metodologi Hukum Normatif. Malang: Bayumedia Publishing.

Lembaga Badan Hukum Makassar. (2023). Situs Daring Lembaga Badan Hukum Makassar. Retrieved December 19, 2022, from https://lbhmakassar.org

Marbun, R. (2017). Konsep Diyat Sebagai Alternatif Pemidanaan Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Untuk Mengatasi Fenomena Overcapacity Lembaga Pemasyarakatan. Jurnal Hukum Dan Peradilan, 6(2), 202.

Mareta, J., & Kav, J. H. R. R. S. (2018). Penerapan Restorative Justice Melalui Pemenuhan Restitusi Pada Korban Tindak Pidana Anak. Jurnal Lex et Societatis, 3(1), 314–318.

Muhaimin, M. (2019). Restoratif Justice Dalam Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Ringan. Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure, 19(2), 189.

Nugroho, D. P. (2018). Kontribusi Hukum Pidana Islam Terhadap Konsep Mediasi Pidana Dalam Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana Nasional. Universitas Islam Indonesia Yogyakarta.

Rado, R. H., & Badilla, N. (2019). Konsep Keadilan Restoratif Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Terpadu. Jurnal Restorative Justice, 3(2), 155.

Ramadhanti, S. N., Nurensa, A., & Rianto, S. A. (2022). Konsep Restorative Justice Dalam Perbandingan Hukum Pidana Di Indonesia Dengan Hukum Islam. PESHUM: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial Dan Humaniora, 1(4), 418.

Setyowati, S. (2021). Efektivitas Diversi Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Tindak Pidana Anak Untuk Mencapai Keadilan Restoratif Pada Sistim Peradilan Pidana Anak. Jurnal Surya Kencana Dua: Dinamika Masalah Hukum Dan Keadilan, 8(1), 95.

Shahrour, M. (2004). Metodologi Fiqih Islam Kontemporer (Nahwu Usul Jadidah Li al Fiqih al Islami). ELSAQ Press.

Shihab, M. Q. (2004). Menyingkap Tabir Ilahi. Jakarta: Lentera Hati.

Sodiqin, A. (2013). Antropologi Hukum sebagai Pendekatan dalam Penelitian Hukum Islam (Legal Antropology as an Approach in the Islamic Legal Research). Al Manahij, 7(1), 117.

Sodiqin, A. (2015). Restorative Justice dalam Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan: Perspektif Hukum Pidana Indonesia dan Hukum Pidana Islam. Asy-Syir’ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah Dan Hukum, 49(1), 64.

Tim Penyusun Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. (1995). Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka.

Umbreit, M. S. (1998). Restorative Justice Through Victim Offender Mediation: A Multi-Site Assessment. Western Criminology Review, 1(1).

Zehr, H. (2002). The Little Book of Restorative Justice, Pennsylvania: Intercourse: Good Books.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31000/jhr.v12i1.9690

Article Metrics

Abstract - 229 PDF - 133

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.