Enhancing Investigators’ Confidence in Crime Evidence Through Case Presentation and Reconstruction Techniques in Indonesia

Penulis

  • Qaulan Sadida Center for Indonesian Criminal Law and Criminal Justice System, Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang
  • Benny Sumardiana Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro
  • Rohmat Rohmat Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia image/svg+xml
  • David Chuah Cee Wei Faculty of Law, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31000/jhr.v13i2.15860

Abstrak

This research examines the crucial role of case presentation and reconstruction techniques in enhancing investigators' confidence in crime evidence. Given the complexities of modern criminal investigations, the clarity and precision of case titles are essential for effective communication and collaboration among law enforcement agencies. This study emphasizes the urgency of establishing standardized practices that improve the reliability of evidence interpretation, particularly in intricate cases where ambiguity can obstruct justice. This research contributed to the introduction of a systematic framework for developing case presentation that encapsulate key aspects of evidence and provide necessary contextual information. Furthermore, the study investigates advanced reconstruction techniques that visualize crime scenes and elucidate relationships among pieces of evidence, thereby facilitating a more comprehensive understanding of the case at hand. By integrating these components, investigators can make more informed decisions, ultimately enhancing the overall effectiveness of the investigative process. The implications of increased investigator confidence on case outcomes are also addressed, as such confidence can lead to more accurate conclusions, improved prosecution rates, and a heightened sense of justice for victims. The findings advocate for the incorporation of these innovative strategies within law enforcement training programs, aiming to address deficiencies in evidence assessment and foster a culture of precision and clarity in criminal investigations. By prioritizing the integration of effective case titles and reconstruction methodologies, this research seeks to advance the field of criminal justice and support the pursuit of truth in legal proceedings.

Referensi

Amalia, Reski, Ruslan Renggong, and Amil Shadiq. "Analisis Yuridis Pelaksanaan Olah Tempat Kejadian Perkara (TKP) dalam Pencarian Alat Bukti: Juridic Analysis of the Implementation of the Events Event (TKP) in the Search of Evidence." Clavia 19, no. 3 (2021): 253-258.

Auliya, Wilddan, and Jawade Hafidz. "Law Enforcement against Criminal Action with Fingerprint Evidence." Law Development Journal 2, no. 3 (2020): 302-306.

Bachari, Andika Dutha. “Penerapan Wawancara Investigatif Dikaitkan dengan Daya Bukti Berita Acara Pemeriksaan dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana di Indonesiaâ€. Dissertation (Bandung: Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, 2018).

Bangkut, Natasha Stella. "Kajian Yuridis Gelar Perkara oleh Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia." Lex Et Societatis 7, no. 2 (2019): 154-160.

Becker, Ronald F. Criminal investigation. (Massachusetts: Jones & Bartlett Learning, 2004).

Butt, Simon, and Tim Lindsey. "The Criminal Procedure Code." In Crime and Punishment in Indonesia. (London: Routledge, 2020), pp. 44-69.

Candra, Addy, and Nediyanto Ramadhan. "Teknik dan Taktik Investigasi Lapangan Penanganan Perkara Pidana." Majalah Keadilan 22, no. 1 (2022): 43-48.

Choirunnisa, Dyva, Mulyadi Alrianto Tajuddin, and Marlyn Jane Alputila. "Rekonstruksi Sebagai Metode Pemeriksaan dalam Proses Penyidikan Suatu Perkara Pidana." Jurnal Restorative Justice 4, no. 2 (2020): 160-177.

Dessani, Yulia, Bella Afrilia, and Sasmi Nelwati. "Building Pillars of Justice and Order: Uncovering the Challenges and Solutions of Equitable Law Enforcement in Indonesia." Hakamain: Journal of Sharia and Law Studies 2, no. 1 (2023): 117-128.

Fernando, Zico Junius, et al. "Robot Lawyer in Indonesian Criminal Justice System: Problems and Challenges for Future Law Enforcement." Lex Scientia Law Review 7, no. 2 (2023): 489-528.

Flora, Henny Saida. "Fungsi Rekonstruksi di Tempat Kejadian Perkara dalam Rangka Pengungkapan Tindak Pidana." Law Pro Justitia 2, no. 1 (2016).

Hadi, Adwi Mulyana, Anik Iftitah, and Syahrul Alamsyah. "Restorative Justice Through Strengthening Community Legal Culture in Indonesia: Challenges and Opportunity." Mulawarman Law Review 8, no. 1 (2023): 32-44.

Hope, Lorraine, et al. "Urgent issues and prospects at the intersection of culture, memory, and witness interviews: Exploring the challenges for research and practice." Legal and Criminological Psychology 27, no. 1 (2022): 1-31.

Huzaini, Muhammad, Bagus Yuherawan, and Deni Setya. "Kedudukan Hukum dan Fungsi Surat Edaran Kapolri Nomor. SE/7/VII/2018 Tentang Penghentian Penyelidikan." Widya Yuridika 4, no. 1 (2021): 53-64.

Kadir, Zul Khaidir, and Nadiah Khaeriah Kadir. "Examining of the Concept of Standard of Proof in the Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code." International Journal of Global Community 7, no. 2 (2024): 149-160.

Kasidin, Sunarko. "Kajian Hukum Tentang Kekuatan Alat Bukti Yang Dipublikasikan oleh Seorang Ahli di Luar Pemeriksaan Persidangan Dihubungkan Pasal 184 KUHAP." FOCUS: Jurnal of Law 2, no. 1 (2021): 1-20.

Kurniawan, Itok Dwi. "The Meaning of the Principle of Material Legality in the Reform of Indonesian Criminal Law." IJOLARES: Indonesian Journal of Law Research 1, no. 2 (2023): 37-40.

Limbong, Bonahod, and Riswadi Riswadi. "Authority Of Polri Investigators in The Criminal Justice System in Indonesia." Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Law, Social Science, Economics, and Education, ICLSSEE 2022, 16 April 2022, Semarang, Indonesia. 2022.

Mahalani, Agustina Wahyu, et al. “Proses Pelaksanaan Gelar Perkara (Studi Urgensi Gelar Perkara dalam Kelancaran Penyelesaian Perkara Pidana)â€. Dissertation (Surakarta: Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, 2016).

Malombeke, Erick. "Peranan Berita Acara Pemeriksaan Perkara (BAP) dalam Proses Peradilan Pidana." Lex Administratum 9, no. 4 (2021): 140-149.

McCrudden, Christopher. "Legal research and the social sciences." In Legal Theory and the Social Sciences. (London: Routledge, 2017), pp. 149-167.

Muhtada, Dani, and Ridwan Arifin. "Penal Policy and the Complexity of Criminal Law Enforcement: Introducing JILS 4 (1) May 2019 Edition." Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies 4, no. 1 (2019): 1-6.

Mulyadi, Lilik. Hukum Acara Pidana: Normatif, Teoretis, Praktik dan Permasalahannya. (Bandung: Alumni, 2012).

Ningsih, Elisa Pitria. "Protection of Human Rights in the Investigation Process Criminal Offenses in Indonesia." Journal of Strafvordering Indonesian 1, no. 2 (2024): 6-12.

Nurkholim, Nurkholim. "Termination of Criminal Investigations by The Prosecutor Under Criminal Law." LEGAL BRIEF 11, no. 1 (2021): 139-147.

Osman, Khairul, Gina Francesca Gabriel, and Noor Hazfalinda Hamzah. "Crime scene investigation issues: Present issues and future recommendations." Jurnal Undang-Undang dan Masyarakat 28, no. 1 (2021): 3-10.

Osterburg, James W., and Richard H. Ward. Criminal investigation: A method for reconstructing the past. (London: Routledge, 2013).

Pangestu, Karunia, Heru Suyanto, and Rosalia Dika Agustanti. "Application of Circumstantial Evidence in Criminal Laws in Indonesia." Jurnal Hukum Novelty 12, no. 1 (2021): 54-66.

Ponui, Yayan, Suwitno Yutye Imran, and Avelia Rahmah Y. Mantali. "Mengungkap Tindak Pidana Demi Kepentingan Keadilan oleh Dibidang INAFIS Polres Gorontalo." Politika Progresif: Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Humaniora 1, no. 2 (2024): 102-116.

Pratama, Yoga, and Deaf Wahyuni Ramadhani. "The Role of the Indonesian Automatic Finger Print Identification System (INAFIS) in Identifying Perpetrators of Murder Cases (A Cases Study in the Regional Police of West Sumatera)." Activa Yuris: Jurnal Hukum 1, no. 2 (2021): 1-10.

Prihmono, Teguh, Umar Ma’ruf, and Sri Endah Wahyuningsih. "Peran Laboratorium Forensik Polri Sebagai Pendukung Penyidikan Secara Ilmiah Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana di Indonesia." Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah 13, no. 1 (2018): 273-286.

Pujiyono, Pujiyono. "Rekonstruksi Sistem Peradilan Pidana Indonesia dalam Perspektif Kemandirian Kekuasaan Kehakiman." Masalah-Masalah Hukum 41, no. 1 (2012): 118-127.

Puspito, Beni, and Ali Masyhar. "Dynamics of Legality Principles in Indonesian National Criminal Law Reform." Journal of Law and Legal Reform 4, no. 1 (2023): 109-122.

Rifai, Muhammad, Dahlan Ali, and Mahfud Mahfud. "Kegunaan Sidik Jari dalam Proses Investigasi Perkara Kriminal untuk Mengetahui Identitas Korban dan Yang Melakukan Perbuatan Pidana." Syiah Kuala Law Journal 3, no. 3 (2019): 330-347.

Rozi, Fachrul. "Sistem Pembuktian dalam Proses Persidangan Pada Perkara Tindak Pidana." Jurnal Yuridis Unaja 1, no. 2 (2018): 19-33.

Santosa, Dewa Gede Giri, and Karell Mawla Ibnu Kamali. "Acquisition and Presentation of Digital Evidence in Criminal Trial in Indonesia." Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan 11, no. 2 (2022): 195-218.

Saputra, Rian, Josef Purwadi Setiodjati, and Jaco Barkhuizen. "Under-Legislation in Electronic Trials and Renewing Criminal Law Enforcement in Indonesia (Comparison with United States)." Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies 8, no. 1 (2023): 243-288.

Saragih, Sepriandison, and Sri Endah Wahyuningsih. "Reconstruction of Criminal Offender Arrest by Investigators Based on Justice Values." South East Asia Journal of Contemporary Business, Economics and Law 20, no. 5 (2019): 82-88.

Setiadi, Setiadi. "Optimization of Humanist Law Enforcement in Order to Realize the Paradigm of Civilian Police." Unnes Law Journal 9, no. 1 (2023): 66-128.

Siregar, Gomgom TP. "Implementation Reconstruction Criminal Acts of Murder by Regional Police Ditrescrimum North Sumatra." Innovative: Journal of Social Science Research 3, no. 4 (2023): 1190-1201.

Siregar, Mulvian Iskandar. "Effectiveness of the Implementation of Investigations into Criminal Acts of Abuse by the Police of the Republic of Indonesia." Ratio Legis Journal 3, no. 1 (2024): 811-820.

Sudariyanto, Fajar, Helvis Helvis, and Wasis Susetio. "Analisis Gelar Perkara dalam Proses Penyidikan Tindak Pidana di Kepolisian." Jurnal Syntax Transformation 2, no. 11 (2021): 1574-1586.

Sufriadi, Yanto. "The progress of Indonesian law enforcement reform after 25 years of the reform movement." Asian Affairs: An American Review 51, no. 1 (2024): 28-54.

Sukardi, Sukardi. "Reconstruction of financial crime investigation methods in law enforcement in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0." Unnes Law Journal 8, no. 1 (2022): 133-158.

Sumampouw, Nathanael EJ, et al. "The quality of forensic child interviewing in child sexual abuse cases in Indonesia." Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology 35 (2020): 170-181.

Suryawandika, I. Kade Dwi. "Kedudukan Ahli dalam Gelar Perkara Khusus tahap Penyidikan Berdasarkan Perkap 6 Tahun 2019 tentang Penyidikan Tindak Pidana." Banua Law Review 3, no. 2 (2021): 116-133.

Swarianata, Vifi, et al. "Implementation of the Law of Evidence: Comparative Country of Indonesia with the United States of America." UNISKA Law Review 3, no. 2 (2023): 217-238.

Syaufi, Ahmad. "Remodeling of Criminal Case Settlement in Indonesia." WSEAS Transactions on Environment and Development 19 (2023): 233-244.

Titahelu, Juanrico Alfaromona Sumarezs. "Dissemination of Mechanisms for Handling Criminal Cases in Criminal Procedure Law." AIWADTHU: Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum 3, no. 1 (2023): 33-42.

Tiwisia, Vellyadana, Andrie Wahyu Setiawan, and Agus Triono. "Bureaucratic reform of Indonesia attorney: building integrity of law enforcement and improving public trust." International Journal of Humanities and Social Science 10, no. 6 (2020): 125-131.

Wagner, Benjamin, and Leslie Gielow Jacobs. "Retooling Law Enforcement to Investigate and Prosecute Entrenched Corruption: Key Criminal Procedure Reforms for Indonesia and Other Nations." University of Pennsylvania Journal of International Law 30, no. 1 (2008): 183-265.

Wahyuningsih, Sri Endah, Noor Adi, and Muchamad Iksan. "The role of scientific testimony in the process of investigation of crime in Indonesia." International Journal of Law 4, no. 3 (2018): 97-103.

Yuliana, Sri. "Rekonstruksi Perkara Sebagai Upaya dalam Mengungkap Kejahatan." Jurnal Hukum Legalita 4, no. 1 (2022): 83-103.

Zulfikar, Bobby M. "Penerapan Peraturan Kepala Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 6 Tahun 2019 Tentang Penyidikan Tindak Pidana Pada Penanganan Pidana Laka Lantas di Polres Kediri." Jurnal Kawruh Abiyasa 2, no. 2 (2022): 93-102.

Diterbitkan

2025-11-30