Revolutionizing Justice: The Game-Changing Role of E-Litigation in Civil Case Evidence in Indonesia

Penulis

  • Auliya Rochman Faculty of Law, Universitas Tanjungpura
  • Filiyah Chandra Asrini Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang
  • Ari Kusuma Wibowo General Attorney of the Republic of Indonesia
  • Nucharee Nuchkoom Smith Faculty of Law, Kasetsart University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31000/jhr.v13i2.15861

Abstrak

This paper examines the transformative impact of e-litigation on civil case evidence in Indonesia, particularly in light of the rapid advancement of science and technology. In response to contemporary legal challenges, the Indonesian Supreme Court introduced the Electronic Litigation (e-Litigation) system, initially outlined in Supreme Court Regulation Number 3 of 2018 and subsequently refined in Regulation Number 1 of 2019 and Regulation Number 7 of 2022. These regulations aim to modernize case administration and enhance the efficiency of judicial processes. This study utilizes a qualitative approach, incorporating juridical-empirical research through interviews and literature reviews to assess the effectiveness of e-Litigation at the Semarang District Court. Findings indicate that while e-Litigation has the potential to streamline evidence presentation and case resolution, its implementation has not been fully optimized due to regulatory complexities. Challenges in the systematic handling of electronic evidence impede the realization of justice that is simple, fast, and cost-effective. The research highlights the necessity for ongoing training and support activities to improve the use of electronic evidence in civil cases. Ultimately, this study underscores the significance of embracing e-litigation not only to modernize the Indonesian legal framework but also to foster greater public trust in the judicial system, paving the way for a more equitable legal environment.

Referensi

Aitken, Victoria E. "An exposition of legislative quality and its relevance for effective development." ProLaw Student Journal 2 (2013): 1-43.

Al Ikhsan, Andrean, and Rachman Adi Wibowo. "Polemic on the Legitimacy of Proof of E-Court Trial at the State Administrative Court (Harmonization of Legal Courts and Information Technology in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era)." Indonesian State Law Review (ISLRev) 6, no. 2 (2023): 201-220.

Amarini, Indriati, et al. "Digital transformation: creating an effective and efficient court in Indonesia." Legality: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum 31, no. 2 (2023): 266-284.

Berutu, Lisfer, et al. "E-court system in realizing simple, fast and low-cost civil justice: learning from Indonesian experience." Journal of Positive School Psychology 6, no. 7 (2022): 2805-2819.

Donoghue, Jane. "The rise of digital justice: Courtroom technology, public participation and access to justice." The Modern Law Review 80, no. 6 (2017): 995-1025.

Friedman, Lawrence M. The Legal System: A Social Science Perspective. (New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1975).

Gerry, Michael, and Rina Elsa Rizkiana. "Good Governance Implementation by PERMA 1/2019 in Letter Evidence Submission Regulation for E-Litigation Cases." The Digest: Journal of Jurisprudence and Legisprudence 4, no. 1 (2023): 47-64.

Kamello, Tan, and Marlia Sastro. "The Development of Procedural Law Through the E-Court System After Pandemic in Indonesia." Veteran Law Review 6, no. Special Issues (2023): 15-27.

Kelsen, Hans. General Theory of Law and State. (London: Routledge, 2017).

Khasanah, Dian Ratu Ayu Uswatun, and Madiha Dzakiyyah Chairunnisa. "Litigation Transformation in Law Enforcement Effort in Indonesia During the Covid-19 Pandemic." Jurnal Humaya: Jurnal Hukum, Humaniora, Masyarakat, dan Budaya 1, no. 1 (2021): 16-21.

Kurniawan, M. Beni. "Implementation of Electronic Trial (E-Litigation) on the Civil Cases in Indonesia Court as a Legal Renewal of Civil Procedural Law." Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan 9, no. 1 (2020): 43-70.

Latifiani, Dian, et al. "Advocate as Law Enforcer in the Implementation of E-Court." International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change 11, no. 4 (2020): 439-449.

Latifiani, Dian, et al. "Implementation of Simple, Fast and Low-Cost Principles in E-Summons with the E-Court System." Diponegoro Law Review 8, no. 1 (2023): 107-123.

Latifiani, Dian, et al. "Reconstruction of E-Court Legal Culture in Civil Law Enforcement." Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies 7, no. 2 (2022): 441-448.

Latifiani, Dian, et al. "The Revitalizing Indonesia's Religious Courts System: The Modernization Impacts and Potentials of E-Court." Jurnal Hukum 40, no. 1 (2024): 1-13.

Lev, Daniel S. "The state and law reform in Indonesia." Law reform in developing and transitional states. (London: Routledge, 2006), pp. 236-267.

Lutfia, Vivi. "Optimalisasi Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Penyelenggaraan Peradilan Melalui E-Court dalam Mewujudkan Keadilan Bagi Masyarakat di Era Digitalisasi." Lex Renaissance 6, no. 4 (2021): 677-691.

Nishikawa-Pacher, Andreas, and Hanjo Hamann. "Is every law for everyone? Assessing access to national legislation through official legal databases around the world." Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 43, no. 2 (2023): 298-321.

Nonet, Philippe, Philip Selznick, and Robert A. Kagan. Law and Society in Transition: Toward Responsive Law. (London: Routledge, 2017).

Peysner, John. Access to Justice: A Critical Analysis of Recoverable Conditional Fees and No Win No Fee Funding. (London: Springer, 2014).

Pratama, Toebagus Galang Windi. "Peran Integrasi Teknologi dalam Sistem Manajemen Peradilan." Widya Pranata Hukum 4, no. 1 (2022): 65-83.

Pratiwi, Sahira Jati, Steven Steven, and Adinda Destaloka Putri Permatasari. "The Application of E-Court as an Effort to Modernize the Justice Administration in Indonesia: Challenges & Problems." Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services 2, no. 1 (2020): 39-56.

Putra, Dedi. "A modern judicial system in Indonesia: legal breakthrough of e-court and e-legal proceeding." Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan 9, no. 2 (2020): 275-297.

Putri, Anggi Astari Amelia, and Dahlan Ali. "Keabsahan Pembuktian Perkara Pidana dalam Sidang Yang Dilaksanakan Via Daring (Video Conference) dalam Masa Pandemi Covid-19." Syiah Kuala Law Journal 4, no. 3 (2020): 252-265.

Putri, Mery Christian, and Erlina Maria Christin Sinaga. "Disrupsi Digital Dalam Proses Penegakan Hukum Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19." Jurnal Rechts Vinding: Media Pembinaan Hukum Nasional 10, no. 1 (2021): 79-95.

Retnaningsih, Sonyendah, et al. "Pelaksanaan E-Court Menurut Perma Nomor 3 Tahun 2018 Tentang Administrasi Perkara di Pengadilan Secara Elektronik dan E-Litigation Menurut Perma Nomor 1 Tahun 2019 Tentang Administrasi Perkara dan Persidangan di Pengadilan Secara Elektronik (Studi di Pengadilan Negeri di Indonesia)." Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan 50, no. 1 (2020): 124-144.

Rizkiana, Rina Elsa, and Michael Gerry. "The Implementation of Good Governance Concept in Letter Evidence Submission Regulation For E-Litigation Cases." Veteran Law Review 6, no. 1 (2023): 48-60.

Rofi’ah, Adella, and Nawa Angkasa. "Implementation of E-Court and Its Impact on Justice Seekers in the Legal Process at the Religious Court." Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum 21, no. 1 (2024): 122-138.

Rosida, Heni, et al. "The Effectiveness of the Implementation of the E-Court Justice System and the Impact on Administrative Court in Indonesia." Ikatan Penulis Mahasiswa Hukum Indonesia Law Journal 2, no. 2 (2022): 258-272.

Rumapea, Mazmur Septian. "Efektivitas Sidang Jarak Jauh dengan Teleconference Pada Sidang Perkara Pidana di Indonesia." Transparansi Hukum 5, no. 1 (2022): 135-151.

Safitri, Anisa Endah Dwi, and Dian Latifiani. "The Implementation of Electronic Litigation (e-Litigation) in Efforts to Realize the Principles of Swift, Simple, and Cost-effective Trials at Semarang District Court: Pelaksanaan Persidangan Elektronik (e-Litigation) dalam Upaya Mewujudkan Asas Persidangan Cepat, Sederhana, Biaya Ringan di Pengadilan Negeri Semarang." Annual Review of Legal Studies 1, no. 3 (2024): 439-460.

Saman, Wan Satirah Wan Mohd, and Abrar Haider. "E-court: Information and communication technologies for civil court management." 2013 Proceedings of PICMET'13: Technology Management in the IT-Driven Services (PICMET). IEEE, 2013.

Santiadi, Kukuh. "Expanding access to justice through E-court in Indonesia." Prophetic Law Review 1, no. 1 (2019): 75-89.

Setiawan, Annisa Dita, and Sherly Ayuna Putri. "Implementasi Sistem E-Court dalam Penegakan Hukum di Pengadilan Negeri." Jurnal Poros Hukum Padjadjaran 2, no. 2 (2021): 198-217.

Soekanto, Soerjono. Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penegakan Hukum. (Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2011).

Sugiyono, Heru, and Sartika Dewa Shera. "An Application of Open to Public Principles in Electronic Trial Through E-Litigation." International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 7, no. 3 (2020): 119-131.

Sumadiyono, Nabilia Putri Anjani, Ayu Putri Rainah Petung Banjaransari, and Dian Latifiani. "Juridical Analysis of Inhibiting Factors in the Implementation of E-Litigation by the Community in the Legal Framework of the Civil Procedure Court." Melayunesia Law 5, no. 2 (2021): 231-245.

Sunaryo, Sidik. "Formal genus of the value of justice in Indonesia." Legality: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum 29, no. 2 (2021): 223-236.

Sung, Huang-Chih. "Can online courts promote access to justice? A case study of the internet courts in China." Computer Law & Security Review 39 (2020): 105461.

Susanto, Muhamad Iqbal, and Wawan Supriyatna. "Creating an Efficient Justice System with E-Court System in State Court and Religious Court of Rights." International Journal of Arts and Social Science 3, no. 3 (2020): 354-361.

Syahr, Zulfia Hanum Alfi, Novian Uticha Sally, and Muhamad Zaky Albana. "The bailiff’s services in the electronic judicial era in Indonesia." Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy 17, no. 3 (2023): 317-327.

Wahyuningroem, Sri Lestari. "Towards Post-Transitional Justice: The Failures of Transitional Justice and the Roles of Civil Society in Indonesia." Journal of Southeast Asian Human Rights 3, no. 1 (2019): 124-154.

Weinstein-Tull, Justin. "State bureaucratic undermining." The University of Chicago Law Review 85, no. 5 (2018): 1083-1138.

Wiratraman, R. Herlambang Perdana. Good Governance and Legal Reform in Indonesia. (Thailand: Mahidol University, 2006).

Yuniar, Vania Shafira, Jihan Syahida Sulistyanti, and Dian Latifiani. "The Court Role in Providing E-court System Education to Community: Post-Enactment of Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2019." UNIFIKASI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 8, no. 1 (2021): 34-42.

Zulaeha, Mulyani. "E-Courts in Indonesia: Exploring the opportunities and challenges for justice and advancement to judicial efficiency." International Journal of Criminal Justice Sciences 18, no. 1 (2023): 183-194.

Diterbitkan

2025-11-30