Legal Consequences of Debtor Default under a Leasing Agreement Based on Court Decision No. 69/Pdt.G.S/2022
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31000/jamb4d65Abstrak
Default refers to the failure of a party to perform its contractual obligations in accordance with the terms agreed upon in a contract between a creditor and a debtor. Under Indonesian law, default is regulated under Article 1238 of the Indonesian Civil Code, which provides the legal basis for determining a debtor’s failure to perform contractual obligations. This study examines the legal consequences of default in leasing agreements and the judicial considerations applied in deciding leasing disputes, particularly in Court Decision No. 69/Pdt.G.S/2022/PN.Kwg. The study aims to analyze the legal consequences arising from default in leasing agreements and to examine the legal reasoning adopted by the judge in the aforementioned decision. This research employs a qualitative method using a normative juridical approach. The findings indicate that the legal consequences of default are governed by Article 1243 of the Indonesian Civil Code, which provides legal certainty by requiring the debtor to compensate the creditor for losses resulting from the breach of contractual obligations. Furthermore, the judge’s reasoning in Court Decision No. 69/Pdt.G.S/2022/PN.Kwg was legally justified, as the debtor was proven to have failed to fulfill its obligations as stipulated under Article 1238 of the Indonesian Civil Code.
Keywords
Default, Agreement, Leasing, Fiduciary Security.
Referensi
A.Buku
Burgerlijk Wetboek, Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata, Balai Pustaka, Jakarta Timur, 2012.
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B.Peraturan Perundang-Undangan
Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia 1945.
Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata.
Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 1999 Tentang Jaminan Fidusia.
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Undang-Undang Nomor 48 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kekuasaan Kehakiman.
C.Sumber Lainnya
Mirza M. Haikal, Contoh Perjanjian Leasing: Dasar Hukum dan Jenisnya, 18 Desember 2023, Diakses Pada Hari Rabu 26 Juni 2021.
Nikodemus Thomas Martoredjo, Indonesia Sebagai Negara Hukum, Artikel, Binus University, Jakarta Barat, 2020.
Farhan Arsyadi, Analisis Dampak Restrukturisasi Terhadap Pembiayaan (Leasing) Pada Masa Pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019, Jurnal Justisi Hukum, Vol.5 No. 1, 2020.
www.MahkamahAgung.go.id Putusan Nomor : 69/Pdt.G.S/2022/PN.Kwg.
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