Forgery of Sale and Purchase Deeds on The Basis of Debt Receivables (Decision Study No. 10/Pid.B/2019/PN.Lbj)

Penulis

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31000/jhr.v13i1.13945

Abstrak

In the Indonesian legal system, debt agreements that transform into ownership transfers can create serious legal problems, particularly regarding potential document forgery crimes. Generally, this issue arises when creditors unilaterally create transfer deed documents for debt collateral objects without valid consent from debtors, especially when done through public officials such as PPAT (Land Deed Making Officer) in the form of Sale and Purchase Deeds. Based on this normative legal research which analyzes various aspects ranging from the formulation of document forgery crimes in the Criminal Code, the relationship between creating land sale and purchase deeds with forgery crimes, to judicial considerations in concrete cases, it was found that perpetrators of sale and purchase deed forgery can be sentenced to a maximum of 8 years imprisonment, and to prove the existence of forgery in deed creation requires strong evidence in court proceedings, as seen in Decision No. 10/Pid.B/2019/PN.Lbj which was ultimately declared time-barred due to exceeding the prosecution time limit

Referensi

Benhard Limbong, Konflik Pertanahan, Jakarta: Margaretha Pustaka, 2012, hal. 2.

Achmad Rubaie, Hukum Pengadaan Tanah Untuk Kepentingan Umum, Malang, Bayumedia, 2017, hal.1.

Subekti (I), Hukum Perjanjian, Jakarta: Intermasa, 2014, hal. 79

Irawan Soerodjo, Kepastian Hukum Pengalihan Hak Atas Tanah di Indonesia, Surabaya: Arkola, 2003, hal. 27.

Gatot Supramono, Perjanjian Hutang Piutang, Jakarta : Kencana, 2013, hal. 9.

Meyske Tanamal, dkk, “Jual Beli Tanah dan Bangunan Atas Objek Jaminan Utang,†TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 2, No 4 2022: 361-373, hal. 364.

Indah Lestari, “Kepastian Hukum Atas Keabsahan Akta Jual Beli Sebagai Dasar Hutang Piutang Berdasarkan Surat Pernyataan (Studi Putusan Nomor 859 PK/PDT/2019)â€, Imanot: Jurnal Kemahasiswaan Hukum & Kenotariatan Vol. 2 No. 2 2023, hal. 594.

R.Subekti Dan R. Tjitrosudibyo, Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata, Jakarta:Pradnya Paramita, 1992, hal.451.

Dede Rudin, Tafsir Ayat Ekonomi, Semarang: Karya Abadi Jaya, 2012, hal. 86.

H. R. Daeng Naja, Hukum Kredit Dan Bank Garansi, Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti, 2011, hal 124.

Philipus M. Hadjon, Pengantar Hukum Administrasi Indonesia, Yogyakarta: Gajah Mada University Press, 2011, hal.10.

Annisa, “Pembatalan Akta Jual Beli Yang Dibuat Oleh Camat Selaku Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah Sementara,†Sriyaman & Marwah, Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law, Vol. 3, No. 2, Desember 2021, hal. 256

Unduhan

Diterbitkan

2025-06-19

Terbitan

Vol 13 No 1 (2025): JURNAL HUKUM REPLIK

Bagian

Articles

Lisensi

Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Copyright of the published articles will be transferred to the journal as the publisher of the manuscripts. Therefore, the author confirms that the copyright has been managed by the publisher.
  2. The publisher of JHR (Jurnal Hukum Replik) is Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang
  3. The copyright follows Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License: This license allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator. If you remix, adapt, or build upon the material, you must license the modified material under identical terms.