KAJIAN NARATIF: INTERVENSI PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN STUNTING
Abstract
Stunting merupakan salah satu permasalahan gizi yang menjadi perhatian utama dunia termasuk Indonesia. WHO menempatkan Indonesia sebagai negara ketiga dengan angka prevalensi stunting tertinggi di Asia pada tahun 2017. Stunting dapat mengakibatkan peningkatan morbiditas dan mortalitas, hilangnya potensi pertumbuhan fisik, berkurangnya neuron fungsi perkembangan, serta berdampak pada kualitas sumber daya manusia (SDM). Pemahaman terhadap strategi penanganaan stunting berbasis bukti sangat diperlukan untuk untuk mengatasi masalah stunting sehingga dapat terjadinya perbaikan generasi masa depan yang sehat. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk mengetahui intervensi apa saja dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian stunting sehingga dapat mengurangi angka prevalensi stunting. Intervensi yang dilakukan dalam upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian stunting antara lain pendidikan gizi, intervensi perlindungan sosial (bantuan tunai tanpa syarat), dan intervensi literasi gizi ibu. Kesimpulan: Intervensi yang dapat mencegah dan mengendalikan stunting yaitu pendidikan gizi, intervensi perlindungan sosial (bantuan tunai tanpa syarat, dan intervensi literasi gizi ibu
Kata Kunci: Intervensi, stunting, pemberdayaan masyarakat, RCT
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Aditianti, Sudikno, Raswanti, I., Izwardy, D., & Irianto, S. E. 2020. Prevalensi dan Faktor Risiko Stunting pada Balita 24-59 Bulan di Indonesia: Analisis Data Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018. Penelitian Gizi Dan Makanan, 43(2), 51–64.
Al Jihad, M. N., Ernawati, E., Nugroho, H. A., Soesanto, E., Aisah, S., Rejeki, S., Setyawati, D., & Novitasari, N. 2022. Cegah Stunting Berbasis Teknologi, Keluarga, Dan Masyarakat. SALUTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 1(2), 31. https://doi.org/10.26714/sjpkm.v1i2.8683
Astika, T., Permatasari, E., Muhammadiyah, U., Fauza, J., Universitas, R., Jakarta, M., Kusumaningati, W., & Hermiwahyoeni, Z. 2020. The effect of nutrition and reproductive health education intervention on pregnant women in reducing stunting in Indonesia: A-quasi experimental study. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-122578/v1
Effendy, D. S., Prangthip, P., Soonthornworasiri, N., Winichagoon, P., & Kwanbunjan, K. 2020. Nutrition education in Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia: A cluster randomized controlled study. Maternal & Child Nutrition, 16(4), e13030. https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.13030
Eli Indawati, Yulia Agustina, & Asep Rusman. 2021. Edukasi Gizi Seimbang Bagi Kader Posyandu Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Sebagai Pencegahan Balita Stunting Di Kabupaten Bekasi. Jurnal Antara Abdimas Keperawatan, 4(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.37063/abdimaskep.v4i1.552
Elisaria, E., Mrema, J., Bogale, T., Segafredo, G., nutrition, C. F.-B., & 2021, undefined. n.d. Effectiveness of integrated nutrition interventions on childhood stunting: a quasi-experimental evaluation design. Springer.
Hidayat, M. S., & Pinatih, G. N. I. 2017. Prevalensi Stunting Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sidemen Karang Asem. E-Jurnal Medika, 2(1), 1–5.
Huda, T. M., Alam, A., Tahsina, T., Hasan, M. M., Iqbal, A., Khan, J., Ara, G., Ali, N. B., Al Amin, S. U., Kirkwood, E. K., Laba, T.-L., Goodwin, N., Muthayya, S., Islam, M., Agho, K. E., Hoddinott, J., El Arifeen, S., & Dibley, M. J. 2020. Shonjibon cash and counselling: a community-based cluster randomised controlled trial to measure the effectiveness of unconditional cash transfers and mobile behaviour change communications to reduce child undernutrition in rural Bangladesh. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 1776. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09780-5
Jember, U. M. n.d. Mplementasi Program Keluarga Harapan ( Pkh ) Dalam Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Dan Mencegah Stunting Di Desa Slateng Kecamatan Ledokombo Kabupaten Jember Implementation Of The Hope Family Program ( PKH ) In Poverty Reduction And Preventing Stunting In Slat.
Kamath, A., Nayak, S., Kondagunta, N., Nayak, S., & Kamath, V. G. 2019. Counseling to mothers promotes complementary feeding (CF) practices and growth of children under 2 years of age a cluster randomized control trial. Researchgate.Net, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.33545/comed.2019.v2.i2b.12
Kim, S. S., Nguyen, P. H., Yohannes, Y., Abebe, Y., Tharaney, M., Drummond, E., Frongillo, E. A., Ruel, M. T., & Menon, P. 2019. Behavior Change Interventions Delivered through Interpersonal Communication, Agricultural Activities, Community Mobilization, and Mass Media Increase Complementary Feeding Practices and Reduce Child Stunting in Ethiopia. The Journal of Nutrition, 149(8), 1470–1481. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/nxz087
Muhoozi, G. K. M., Atukunda, P., Diep, L. M., Mwadime, R., Kaaya, A. N., Skaare, A. B., Willumsen, T., Westerberg, A. C., & Iversen, P. O. 2018. Nutrition, hygiene, and stimulation education to improve growth, cognitive, language, and motor development among infants in Uganda: A cluster-randomized trial. Maternal & Child Nutrition, 14(2), e12527. https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12527
Olney, D. K., Leroy, J., Bliznashka, L., & Ruel, M. T. 2018. PROCOMIDA, a Food-Assisted Maternal and Child Health and Nutrition Program, Reduces Child Stunting in Guatemala: A Cluster-Randomized Controlled Intervention Trial. The Journal of Nutrition, 148(9), 1493–1505. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/nxy138
Resdiana, E., & Hasanah, L. 2021. Edukasi Pencegahan Stunting Bagi Keluarga Penerima Manfaat Bantuan Sosial Kampung Polay Kecamatan Gapura. Dharma LPPM, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.31315/dlppm.v2i2.6223
Sirajuddin, Sirajuddin, S., Razak, A., Ansariadi, Thaha, R. M., & Sudargo, T. 2021. The intervention of maternal nutrition literacy has the potential to prevent childhood stunting: Randomized control trials. Journal of Public Health Research, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.4081/JPHR.2021.2235
Soofi, S. B., Ariff, S., Khan, G. N., Habib, A., Kureishy, S., Ihtesham, Y., Hussain, M., Rizvi, A., Sajid, M., Akbar, N., Garzon, C., de Pee, S., & Bhutta, Z. A. 2022. Effectiveness of unconditional cash transfers combined with lipid-based nutrient supplement and/or behavior change communication to prevent stunting among children in Pakistan: a cluster randomized controlled trial. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 115(2), 492–502. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqab341
SRG, M. R. F. 2021. Pelaksanaan Program Keluarga Harapan Dalam Mencegah Stunting Pada Balita Keluarga Penerima Manfaat Di Kelurahan Binjai Serbangan Kecamatan Air Joman Kabupaten Asahan. 1(November), 1–96.
Yuwanti, Y., Mulyaningrum, F. M., & Susanti, M. M. 2021. Faktor – Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Stunting Pada Balita Di Kabupaten Grobogan. Jurnal Keperawatan Dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Cendekia Utama, 10(1), 74. https://doi.org/10.31596/jcu.v10i1.704
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31000/sinamu.v4i0.8291
Article Metrics
Abstract - 748 PDF - 3460DOI (PDF): http://dx.doi.org/10.31000/sinamu.v4i0.8291.g4149
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Simposium Nasional Multidisiplin (SinaMu) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License .