Application of Shannon Weaver's Communication Model in Reducing Anxiety in the Elderly in the Parempuan Public Health Center Working Area, West Lombok District
Abstract
This study was a study of the application of Shannon Weaver's communication techniques in reducing anxiety in the elderly. The purpose of this study was to find out whether there was any influence in applying Shannon Weaver's communication model to Decrease of Anxiety Level in the Elderly in the Parempuan Public Health Center Working Area in West Lombok District.
The method used was quasi-experimental with pre-post test design in one group (one-group pre-test-posttest design), the design of this study was to measure what happened in the experimental group according to the initial conditions before the experiment, and the apparent differences at the end of the experiment. The sample in this study was elderly who experienced anxiety in Public Health Center Working Area that fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique, and the data analysis was used t-test (paired test) statistical analysis.
The results showed that before the Shannon Weaver communication model was given, respondents who experienced mild anxiety were 52 people (53.1%) and moderate anxiety were 46 respondents (46.9%). After being given the Shannon Weaver communication model there was a decrease in anxiety levels in the elderly, there were 39 respondents (39.8%) did not experience anxiety, mild anxiety as many as 35 respondents (35.7%), and respondents who experienced moderate anxiety as much as 24 (24, 5%).
The results of the paired t-test statistical test obtained P = 001 which means P <0.05. The null hypothesis (HO) was rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted so that, there was an influence of the application of the Shannon Weaver communication model to the decline in anxiety levels in the elderly in the Parempuan Public Health Center Working Area. So that Shannon weaver communication is effectively used to reduce anxiety levels in the elderly.
Full Text:
Sukardin_PDFReferences
ArikuntoSuharsimi. 2006. Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktik (Edisi Revisi VI). Jakarta : Rineka Cipta.
Aspiani R. Y. 2014. Buku Ajar Asuhan Keperawatan Gerontik Aplikasi Nanda, Nic dan Noc. Jilid 1 Jakarta: TIM.
Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta : Rineka Cipta.
Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). 2014. Kebutuhan Data Keteagakerjaan untuk Pembangunan Berkelanjutan.
Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). 2015. Demografi Lansia.
Bondan P, dkk. 2003. Pengaruh Umur, Depresi dan Dimensia Terhadap Disabilitas Fungsional Lansia di PSTW Abiyosa dan PSTW Budi Dharma Provinsi D.I Yogyakarta (Adaptasi Model Sistem Neuman) Bondan P @ gmail.com
Depkes RI. 1991. Pedoman Manajemen Upaya Kesehatan Usia Lanjut di Puskesmas. Jakarta.
Pedoman Manajemen Upaya Kesehatan Usia Lanjut di Puskesmas. Jakarta.
Hardywinoto, Setiabudi Tony. 1999. Panduan Gerontology Tinjauan Dari Berbagai Aspek. Jakarta : PT. Persada Utamatirta Lestari.
Hidayat, A. A. 2009. Metode Penelitian Keperawatan Teknik Analisa Data. Jakarta : Salemba Medika.
Hurlock, E.B. 1999. Psikologi Perkembangan : Suatu Pendekatan Sepanjang Rentang Kehidupan (Terjemahan Istiwidayanti & Soejarno). Jakarta : Erlangga.
Kaplan, dkk. 2002. Sinopsis Psikiatri Ilmu Pengetahuan Psikiatri Klinis. Jakarta : Binarupa Aksara.
Maramis, W. 2007. Lansia Menghadapi Kematian. [Online]. Available FTP :http://209.85.175.104/search?q=cache:Bi2G9V_ XbEJ:gkgasby.org/content/view/443/42/lang,in/+%27lansia+dan+sikap+terhadap+kematian%27&hl=id&ct=clnk&cd=2&gl=id. Tanggal akses 7 Oktober 2016.
Mariam S. R.2008.Mengenal Usia Lanjut dan Perawatanya.Salemba Medika.Jakarta.
Mundakir.2006.Komunikasi Keperawatan .Edisi1. Geraha Ilmu.Yogyakarta.
Muborak. 2009. Promosi Kesehatan. Jakarta: EGC.
Nugroho, W. 2008. Keperawatan Gerontik dan Geriatrik. Jakarta : EGC.
Nursalam. 2003. Konsep dan Penerapan Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan : Pedoman Skripsi, Tesis dan Instrumen Penelitian Keperawatan Edisi 1. Jakarta : Salemba Medika.
Notoatmojo S. 2011. Kesehatan Masyarakat Ilmu dan Seni. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Notoatmojo S. 2012 Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Perry, Potter. 2005. Buku Ajar Fundamental Keperawatan : Konsep, Proses, Praktik. Edisi 4. Jakarta : EGC.
Puskesmas Parempuan. 2105. Data Lanjut Usia. Lombok Barat.
PUSDATIN. 2011 – 2013. Data Lanjut Usia NTB.
Setiabudhi dan Harwiyanto. 2005. Panduan Gerontologi : Tinjauan dan Berbagai Aspek. Jakarta : PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Shalihah, M. 2009. Shalat Jasmani Shalat Ruhani. Bantul : Media Insani.
Stuart dan Sundeen. 1995. Buku Saku Keperawatan Jiwa. Edisi 3. Jakarta : EGC.
Sugiyono. 2006. Statistika Untuk Penelitian. Bandung : CV Alfa Beta.
Sugiyono.2010.Metode Penelitian Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif R n D.Bandung alpa beta.2010.Jakarta.
Taylor, Lilis, & Le Mone. 1997. Comfort. Fundamentals of nursing : The Art & Science of Nursing Care (#rd ed.). Philadelpia : Lippincott.
Wijaya, Elen. Penggunaan Obat Psikotropika Pada Usia Lanjut. Jakarta, http://www.smalcrab.com/lanjut-usia/498-penggunaan-obat-psikotropika-pada-usia-lanjut.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31000/jiki.v2i2.1330
Article Metrics
Abstract - 1317 Sukardin_PDF - 9259DOI (Sukardin_PDF): http://dx.doi.org/10.31000/jiki.v2i2.1330.g1052
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2019 Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Indonesia (JIKI)
JIKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Indonesia a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. © All rights reserved 2017.