The Relationship between Family Attitude and Family Caregiver Burden of Patients with Schizophrenia in Tangerang
Abstract
Introduction: Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that occurs in the long term and affects the thought process which demanding for the required care. Negative attitudes can be one of the factors that influence the family burden that is getting heavier. This study aimed to determine the relationship of family attitudes to the family burden of caring for schizophrenic patients at the psychiatric hospital in Kota Tangerang.
Methods: The study was a descriptive correlation with Cross-Sectional design. The population of this study was the family caregivers of patients with schizophrenia who visited the psychiatric clinic at Kota Tangerang Hospital. This study used the accidental sampling method, recruited as many as 64 people. The instrument of this study was the Burden Assessment Schedule (BAS) questionnaire and the Family Attitude Scale (FAS) had been examined the validity and reliability test. The Chi-square test was used for the statistical analysis to identify the relationship between family attitude and caregiver burden.
Results: The results of this study were 23 respondents who had a positive attitude with a light burden of 52.2% while those with a negative attitude had 41 respondents with a heavy burden of 80.5. The p-value was 0.007 showed that there was a significant relationship between family attitudes and the burden of the family caring for patients with schizophrenia in psychiatric hospitals in Kota Tangerang Hospital.
Conclusion: It suggests that health care providers need to consider the burden perceived by the caregivers so they are more likely to show a positive attitude in providing care for the beloved-one.
Keywords: Caregiver Burden, Family Attitudes, Family Caregivers, Patients with Schizophrenia
Full Text:
Fitri_PDFReferences
Dinkes Banten. (2017). Dinas Kesehatan Banten. http://www.depkes.go.id/resources/download/profil/PROFIL_KAB_KOTA_2015/3671_Banten_Kota_Tangerang_2015.pdf. 23 Februari 2019 (20:19).
Djatmiko, P. (2005). Penentuan validitas dan reabilitas the burden assessment schedule versi bahasa Indonesia dalam menilai beban perawatan pada seseorang yang merawat anggota keluarganya yang menderita skizofrenia (Thesis Magister). Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia
Gusdiansyah, E. (2018). Pengaruh Psikoedukasi Keluarga Terhadap Klien Dan Kemampuan Klien Perilaku Kekerasan Dan Kemampuan Keluarga Dalam Merawat Di Rumah. Tesis. Universitas Andalas.
Kavanagh D, Halloran p, manicavasagar V, clark d, piatkowska o, tennant c, rosen a the family attitude scale: reliability and validity of a new scale for measuring the emotional climate of families, psychiatry res 1997, 20:185-195.
KemenKes RI (2018). Laporan Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) 2018. Badan penelitian dan pengembangan. Jakarta. http://www.depkes.go.id/article/print/16100700005/peran-keluarga-dukung-kesehatan-jiwa-masyarakat.html. 23 Februari 2019 (20:49).
Nuraenah, et al. (2012). Hubungan dukungan keluarga dan beban keluarga dalam merawat anggota dengan riwayat perilaku kekerasan di RS jiwa islam klender jakarta timur 2012. Jurnal keperawatan jiwa. Volume 2, No. 1 41-50.
Ripangga, F. (2018). Hubungan Beban Keluarga Dengan Sikap Keluarga Dalam Merawat Pasien Skizofrenia Di Poliklinik Rumah Sakit Jiwa Atma Husada Mahakam Samarinda. Skripsi Mahasiswa Program Sarjana Keperawatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur. Samarinda.
Sulastri. (2018). Kemampuan keluarga dalam merawat orang dengan gangguan jiwa. Jurnal kesehatan, volume 9, nomor 1.
Suryaningrum, S dan Wardani, I.Y. (2013). Hubungan Antara Beban Keluarga Dengan Kemampuan Keluarga Merawat Pasien Perilaku Kekerasan Di Poliklinik Rumah Sakit Marzoeki Mahdi Bogor. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa, Volume 1, No 2 148-155.
Syafwani, 2012. Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Beban Keluarga Dalam Merawat Klien Dengan Perilaku Menarik Diri. Tesis Universitas Indonesia. Jakarta.
Urizar, et.al, 2011. Attitudes And Burden In Relatives Of Patients With Schizophrenia In A Middle Income Country. BMC family practice 12:101.
Videbeck, S.L. 2008. Buku Ajar Keperawatan Jiwa. EGC. Jakarta.
Wawan, A dan Dewi, M. 2011. Teori Dan Pengukuran Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Perilaku Manusia. Nuha Medika. Yogyakarta.
World Health Organization (WHO), 2016. Nations For Mental Health, Schizophrenia And Public Health.World Health Organization.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31000/jiki.v3i1.2663
Article Metrics
Abstract - 945 Fitri_PDF - 1017DOI (Fitri_PDF): http://dx.doi.org/10.31000/jiki.v3i1.2663.g1621
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Indonesia (JIKI)
JIKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Indonesia a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. © All rights reserved 2017.