EFEKTIFITAS PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI VIRTUAL REALITY TERHADAP MANAJEMEN NYERI DAN ANSIETAS PADA PASIEN KANKER : LITERATUR REVIEW

Syafrina Arbaani Djuria, La Ode Abdul Rahman

Abstract


Nyeri dan ansietas merupakan gejala fisik dan psikologis yang sering dialami oleh pasien kanker. Nyeri dan ansietas berdampak negatif pada pasien kanker. Teknologi Virtual Reality merupakan teknologi distraksi yang dapat menurunkan nyeri dan ansietas. Tujuan dari telaah literatur ini adalah untuk menganalisis keefektifan penggunaan teknologi Virtual Reality (VR) terhadap manajemen nyeri dan ansietas pada pasien kanker. Artikel ini merupakan literature review dengan menggunakan beberapa sumber elektronik yaitu Science Direct, ClinicalKey, PubMed, Scopus, EBSCO, Sage Publication, Wiley Nursing, Cambridge Core dan Google Scholar terbit dari tahun 2015-2020 dengan beberapa kata kunci. Terdapat 8 artikel full text yang telah dilakukan analisis. Hasil dari 8 artikel yang dianalisis adalah Teknologi Virtual Reality (VR) efektif dan efisien dalam manajamen nyeri dan ansietas pada pasien kanker. Penerapan teknologi VR selanjutnya dikombinasikan dengan teknik distraksi non farmakologi yang lain, terapi kognitif perilaku, dan pendidikan terhadap nyeri dan ansietas.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ahmad, M; Bani Mohammad, E; Anshasi, H.(2020).Virtual Reality Technology for Pain and Anxiety Management among Patients with Cancer: A Systematic Review.Pain Management Nursing, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmn.2020.04.002

Ahmadpour, Naseem, et al.(2020). Design Strategies for Virtual Reality Interventions for Managing Pain and Anxiety in Children and Adolescents : Scoping Review. JMIR Serious Games 2020,8(1),e14565. http://doi.org/10.2196/14565

Bani Mohammad, E., & Ahmad, M.(2019).Virtual reality as a distraction technique for pain and anxiety among patients with breast cancer: A randomized control trial.Palliative and Supportive Care, 17(1), 29-34. http://doi.org/10.1017/S1478951518000639

Birnie, Kathryn A.(2018). Usability Testing of an Interactive Virtual Reality Distraction Intervention to Reduce Procedural Pain in Children and Adolescents With Cancer, Journal Of Pediatric Oncology Nursing, 35(6), 406-416. http://doi.org/10.1177/1043454218782138

Chow, Howard et al. (2020). Effect of Virtual Reality Therapy in Reducing Pain and Anxiety for Cancer-Related Medical Procedures: A Systematic Narrative Review.Journal of Pain and Symptom Management. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2020.08.016

Glennon, Catherine et al.(2019). Use of Virtual Reality to Distract From Pain and Anxiety. Oncology Nursing Forum, 45(4), 545–552. http://doi.org/10.1188/18.ONF.545-552

Kemenkes (2020). Hari Kanker Sedunia 2019. Diakses dari https://www.kemkes.go.id/pdf.php?id=16020900004

Lopez-Rodriguez, MM. Et al.(2020).New Technologies to Improve Pain, Anxiety and Depression in Children and Adolescents with Cancer: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(10). http://doi/10.3390/ijerph17103563

Niki, Kazuyuki et al.(2019). A Novel Palliative Care Approach Using Virtual Reality for Improving Various Symptoms of Terminal Cancer Patients: A Preliminary Prospective, Multicenter Study.Journal of Palliative Medicine, 22(6) : 702-707. https://doi.org/10.1089/jpm.2018.0527

Utami, Sri.(2016). Efektifitas Relaksasi Napas Dalam Dan Distraksi Dengan Latihan 5 Jari Terhadap Nyeri Post Laparatomi. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa, 4(1), 61-73. Diakses dari https://jurnal.unimus.ac.id/index.php/JKJ/article/view/3903/3635

Van den Beuken-van Everdingen, et.al.(2016). Update on prevalence of pain in patients with cancer: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 51(6) 1070-1090. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2015.12.340

Wong, Cho L; Lui, Miranda, MW; Choi, Kai C.(2019). Effects of immersive virtual reality intervention on pain and anxiety among pediatric patients undergoing venipuncture: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.BMC,(20:369). Wong et al. Trials (2019). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-019-3443-z

World Health Organization. (‎2020)‎. WHO report on cancer: setting priorities, investing wisely and providing care for all. World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/330745. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO

Yadi, Rahmat D; Handayani, Ririn S; Bangsawan, Merah.(2018).Pengaruh Terapi Distraksi Visual Dengan Media Virtual Reality Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Pasien Post Operasi Laparatomi. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Sai Betik, (14)(2), 167-170. Diakses dari http://www.ejurnal.poltekkes-tjk.ac.id/index.php/JKEP/article/view/1301/855

Zeng, Yingchun et al.(2019). Meta-Analysis of the Efficacy of Virtual Reality–Based Interventions in Cancer-Related Symptom Management.Integrative Cancer Therapies, 18: 1–8. http://doi.org/10.1177/1534735419871108




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31000/jkft.v6i1.5211

Article Metrics

Abstract - 1201 PDF - 975

DOI (PDF): http://dx.doi.org/10.31000/jkft.v6i1.5211.g2824

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal JKFT

Alamat Redaksi :

Jurnal JKFT

Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan 1 No.33 Cikokol Tangerang, Indonesia

Email: jkft.jurnalfikes@gmail.com



Jurnal JKFT a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. © All rights reserved 2017.

Lihat Statistik Saya