Juridical Review of the Criminal Act of Corruption in Selling Subsidized Fertilizer to Unauthorized Recipients According to the Definitive Plan for Group Needs by Subsidized Fertilizer Retailers (Case Study in Karo Regency)

Deni Randa Sitepu; Mahmul Siregar; Abdul Aziz Alsa

doi:10.31000/jhr.v12i2.12838

Juridical Review of the Criminal Act of Corruption in Selling Subsidized Fertilizer to Unauthorized Recipients According to the Definitive Plan for Group Needs by Subsidized Fertilizer Retailers (Case Study in Karo Regency)

Deni Randa Sitepu, Mahmul Siregar, Abdul Aziz Alsa

Abstract

This study examines the problem of misuse of subsidized fertilizers in Indonesia, especially in Karo Regency, with a focus on the distribution mechanism, the application of elements of corruption, and legal protection for disadvantaged farmers. Using a descriptive empirical legal research method, this study found that the distribution of subsidized fertilizers is regulated by Permentan No. 10/2022 and Permendag No. 04/2023, with sales by retail kiosks to unauthorized parties categorized as a criminal act of corruption based on Law No. 31/1999 in conjunction with Law No. 20/2001. Legal protection for disadvantaged farmers includes the right to report cases, file civil lawsuits, and obtain legal assistance from the government. This study concludes that although the distribution mechanism is strictly regulated, irregularities still occur, so that system improvements and stricter law enforcement are needed to ensure that subsidies are on target and protect farmers' rights

Full Text:

PDF

References

Adji, Indriyanto Seno. Korupsi dan Penegakan Hukum. Jakarta: Diadit Media, 2009.

Atmasasmita, Romli. Sekitar Masalah Korupsi: Aspek Nasional dan Aspek Internasional. Bandung: Mandar Maju, 2004.

Chazawi, Adami. Hukum Pidana Korupsi di Indonesia (Edisi Revisi). Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2016.

Danil, Elwi. Korupsi (Konsep, Tindak Pidana, dan Pemberantasannya). Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2017.

Effendy, Marwan. Korupsi Dan Pencegahannya. Jakarta: Timpani Publishing, 2014.

Hamzah, Andi. Pemberantasan Korupsi Melalui Hukum Pidana Nasional dan Internasional. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2015.

Harapah, Zulkarnain W., Gomgom T. P Siregar, dan Syawal Amry Siregar. "Analisis Yuridis Tentang Pernan Kepolisian Dalam Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Korupsi (Studi Pada Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Utara)". Jurnal Retentum, FH Darma Agung, Volume 3, No. (1), 2022.

Hartanti, Evi. Tindak Pidana Korupsi, Edisi Ketiga. Jakarta: Sinar Harapan Offset, 2015.

Indrianti, Etty. Pola Dan Akar Korupsi: Menghancurkan Lingkaran Setan Dosa Publik. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2014.

Lubis, Mochtar. Etika Pegawai Negeri. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor, 2018.

Marzuki, Peter Mahmud. Teori hukum. Jakarta: Prenada Media, 2020.

Mertokusumo, Sudikno. Mengenal Hukum Suatu Pengantar. Yogyakarta: Liberty, 2014.

Nachrawi, Gunawan dan I Gusti Agung Ngurah Agung. Teori Hukum. Bandung: CV Cendekia Press, 2020.

Penjelasan Umum Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi.

Setiawan, Hendi. "Penerapan Asas Proporsionalitas Dalam Penjatuhan Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Peredaran Narkotika (Analisis Putusan Nomor: 669/Pid.Sus/2018/PN.Btm)". Iuris Studia, Volume 2, Nomor 2, Juni 2021.

Soewartojo, Juniadi. Korupsi, Pola Kegiatan dan Penindakannya serta Peran Pengawasan Dalam Penanggulangannya. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka, 2014.

Surono, Agus dan Maslihati Nur Hidayati. Pendidikan Budaya Anti Korupsi. Jakarta: UAI Press, 2018.

Taufiq, Muchamad. Aspek Hukum Dalam Bisnis. Bantul: Azyan Mitra Media, 2019.

Togatorop, Melsanna, dkk. "Pelaksanaan Pengadaan Dan Penyaluran Pupuk Bersubsidi Kepada Petani Padi Di Kecamatan Sekarbela Tahun Anggaran 2021 Menurut Permendag Nomor 15/M-DAG/PER/4/2013". Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Mataram.

Wawancara dengan Bapak Jhonny Sembiring, selaku Kepala Seksi Sarana dan Prasarana Pertanian Dinas Pertanian Kabupaten Karo, tanggal 10 April 2024

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31000/jhr.v12i2.12838