THE EFFECT OF POLITICAL CONNECTIONS AND CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ON THE QUALITY OF FINANCIAL REPORTS

Roidwan Elang Sudrajat, Susanti Susanti, Lia Uzliawati

Abstract


This study aims to investigate the effects of political connections and disclosure of Corporate social responsibility (CSR) on the quality of financial reports, which are measured using discretionary accruals (DAC). Secondary data obtained from literature studies were used in this study, and the approach used was a qualitative descriptive method. The results show that political connections have a negative impact on the quality of financial reporting, while CSR disclosure has a positive impact on the quality of financial reporting. The stronger the political connections within a company, the more likely the quality of the resulting financial reports will decrease due to conflicts of interest that may occur. On the other hand, the higher the level of CSR disclosure in a company, the better the quality of the financial reports produced, which in turn can increase public trust, especially investors.

 

Keywords: Quality of Financial Reports, Political Connections and Corporate Social Responsibility.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Al-dhamari, R., & Ismail, K. N. I. K. (2015). Cash holding, political connection and earning quality. International Journal of Managerial Finance, 11(2), 215–231.

Aziz, A. J., & Faisol, D. A. (2018). PENGARUH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP KUALITAS LABA (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN-PERUSAHAAN SELAIN INDUSTRI KEUANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI). JURNAL AKUNIDA, 4(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.30997/jakd.v4i1.1384

Batta, G., Sucre Heredia, R., & Weidenmier, M. (2014). Political Connections and Accounting Quality under High Expropriation Risk. European Accounting Review, 23(4), 485–517. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638180.2014.906316

Borghei-Ghomi, Z., & Leung, P. (2013). An Empirical Analysis of the Determinants of Greenhouse Gas Voluntary Disclosure in Australia. Sciedu Press, 2(1).

Bungin, B. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. PT Raja Grafindo.

Candrayanthi, A. A. A., & Saputra, I. D. G. D. (2013). Pengaruh Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Pertambangan di Bursa Efek Indonesia). E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana 4.1 ISSN: 2302-8556, 4(1), 141–158.

Chaney, P. K., Faccio, M., & Parsley, D. (2011). The quality of accounting information in politically connected firms. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 51(1–2), 58–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2010.07.003

Chi, H.-Y., Weng, T.-C., Chen, G.-Z., & Chen, S.-P. (2019). Do Political Connections Affect the Conservative Financial Reporting of Family Firms? Sustainability, 11(20), 5563. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11205563

Faccio, M. (2006). Politically Connected Firms. American Economic Review, 96(1), 369–386. https://doi.org/10.1257/000282806776157704

Fallah Shayan, N., Mohabbati-Kalejahi, N., Alavi, S., & Zahed, M. A. (2022). Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as a Framework for Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Sustainability, 14(3), 1222. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14031222

FAN, J., WONG, T., & ZHANG, T. (2007). Politically connected CEOs, corporate governance, and Post-IPO performance of China’s newly partially privatized firms☆. Journal of Financial Economics, 84(2), 330–357. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2006.03.008

Fauziah, F. E., & Marissan, I. (2014). PENGARUH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) TERHADAP KUALITAS LABA DENGAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING. Jurnal Akuntansi & Auditing, 11(1), 38–60.

Francis, B. B., Hasan, I., & Sun, X. (2009). Political connections and the process of going public: Evidence from China. Journal of International Money and Finance, 28(4), 696–719. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jimonfin.2009.01.002

Freeman, R. E. (1984). Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach. Pitman Publishing.

Goldman, E., Rocholl, J., & So, J. (2009). Do Politically Connected Boards Affect Firm Value? Review of Financial Studies, 22(6), 2331–2360. https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhn088

Habib, A., Ranasinghe, D., Muhammadi, A. H., & Islam, A. (2018). Political connections, financial reporting and auditing: Survey of the empirical literature. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 31, 37–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2018.05.002

Habib, A., Ranasinghe, D., Wu, J. Y., Biswas, P. K., & Ahmad, F. (2022). Real earnings management: A review of the international literature. Accounting & Finance, 62(4), 4279–4344. https://doi.org/10.1111/acfi.12968

Jensen, M., C., & William, H., M. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency cost and ownership structure. Journal of Finance Economic, 3, 305–360.

Kriyantono, R. (2014). Teknik Praktis Riset Komunikasi. Prenadamedia Group.

Laksmana, I., & Yang, Y., W. (2009). Corporate Citizenship and Earning Attributes. Advance in Accounting, Incorporating Advances in International Accounting, 25, 40–48.

Leuz, C., & Oberholzerge, F. (2006). Political relationships, global financing, and corporate transparency: Evidence from Indonesia. Journal of Financial Economics, 81(2), 411–439. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2005.06.006

Maignan, I., & Ferrell, O. C. (2004). Corporate Social Responsibility and Marketing: An Integrative Framework. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 32(1), 3–19. https://doi.org/10.1177/0092070303258971

Nguyen, N. T. T., Nguyen, N. P., & Thanh Hoai, T. (2021). Ethical leadership, corporate social responsibility, firm reputation, and firm performance: A serial mediation model. Heliyon, 7(4), e06809. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06809

Pranoto, B. A., & Widagdo, A. K. (2016). Pengaruh Koneksi Politik dan Corporate Governance Terhadap Tax Agressiveness. Syariah Paper Accounting FEB UMS, 1(3), 472–486.

Spence, L. J. (2016). Small Business Social Responsibility. Business & Society, 55(1), 23–55. https://doi.org/10.1177/0007650314523256

Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alphabet.

Tian, L., & Cheung, W. (2013). Controlling Shareholders and. Political Connections, 1–43.

Wati, L. N. (2017). Board of commissioner’s effectiveness on politically connected conglomerates: Evidence from Indonesia. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 25(November), 255–270.

Wati, L. N., Ramdany, R., & Momon, M. (2020). Does corporate governance affect financial reporting quality of politically connected firms? Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 7(3), 2126–2143. https://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2020.7.3(45)

Wijaya, L. I., & Juniarti. (2016). Pengaruh Kinerja Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Terhadap Persistensi Laba pada Perusahaan yang Bergerak di Sektor Barang Konsumsi Dengan Sub Sektor Rokok, Makanan dan Minuman di Indonesia. Business Accounting Review, 4(1), 217–228.

Utomo, E. N., Fitriana, A. I., & Febrianto, H. G. (2020). Analisis faktor non keuangan dan keuangan terhadap kualitas laba laporan keuangan. AKUNTABEL, 17(2), 231-240.

Fitriana, A. I., Febrianto, H. G., & Utomo, E. N. (2020, December). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Laba pada Perusahaan LQ45 yang Terdaftar di BEI. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Penelitian LPPM UMJ (Vol. 2020).

Fitriana, A. I., & Febrianto, H. G. (2019). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Asimetri Informasi Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Dalam Pendekatan Relevansi Nilai. Simposium Nasional Mulitidisiplin (SinaMu), 1.

Fitriana, A. I., & Febrianto, H. G. (2019). PENDEKATAN INDEKS ECKEL DALAM PENGARUH ASIMETRI INFORMASI DAN MANAJEMEN LABA TERHADAP KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN. INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF ACCOUNTING AND GOVERNANCE, 3(1), 56-81.

Fitriana, A. I., & Febrianto, H. G. Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Perusahaan. Profita: Komunikasi Ilmiah dan Perpajakan, 13(2), 229-240.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31000/dmj.v7i2.8677

Article Metrics

Abstract - 704 PDF - 1177

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Jurnal ini telah terindeks dalam:


googleGaruda crossref dimention



Office:
Editor of Dynamic Management Journal (DMJ) UMT, Building F, 3rd Floor, Department Management Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitiy Of Muhammadiyah Tangerang
Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan I No.33, RT.007/RW.003, Babakan, Cikokol, Kec. Tangerang, Kota Tangerang, Banten 15118

Wa08567312111 (Galuh), 085716034977 (Eky)
Email: dynamic@gmail.com 


Dynamic management journal is licensed under Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International