Marketing Public Relations for Hospital Brand Awareness through Indonesian Cultural Communication

Authors

  • Renata Anisa Public Relations Study Program, Faculty of Communication Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang
  • Hanny Hafiar Public Relations Study Program, Faculty of Communication Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang
  • Retasari Dewi Public Relations Study Program, Faculty of Communication Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang
  • Yustikasari Yustikasari Public Relations Study Program, Faculty of Communication Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang
  • Nguyen Tan Khang University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Ho Chi Minh City

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31000/nyimak.v10i1.15157

Abstract

Marketing public relations (MPR) combines marketing and PR to build connections with stakeholders, brand awareness, the company's reputation, and consumer loyalty. Indonesia's healthcare business is rapidly changing, increasing hospital competitiveness. Indonesian healthcare, it involves disseminating information and promoting cultural characteristics including collectivism, empathy, and community-oriented communication. Rumah Sakit Universitas Indonesia (RSUI) functions as an academic medical center that integrates education, research, community service, and public health services, all grounded in a patient-centered approach. However, public awareness of its public health services remains suboptimal. This study aimed to explore MPR strategies implemented by RSUI in building brand awareness. A qualitative case study was conducted using literature analysis, observation, and in-depth interviews with hospital marketing. RSUI uses push, pull, and pass MPR strategies. The push strategy offers discounted prices to University of Indonesia faculty. Through partnerships, promotions, educational programs, and special events, the pull strategy engages consumers, patients, and the community. The pass strategy includes community and health center-focused corporate social responsibility, health education, and sports. Conclusion: RSUI uses MPR to raise brand exposure on websites, Facebook, X, Instagram, and YouTube to reach diverse stakeholders. Local communication culture values interpersonal warmth, mutual trust, and community participation to promote hospital credibility and public awareness.

Keywords: Public relations, marketing public relations, hospital, brand awareness, digital media

 

ABSTRAK

Pemasaran Hubungan Masyarakat menggabungkan pemasaran dan hubungan masyarakat untuk membangun hubungan dengan pemangku kepentingan, kesadaran merek, reputasi perusahaan, dan loyalitas konsumen. Pemasaran hubungan masyarakat di bidang kesehatan di Indonesia melibatkan penyebaran informasi dan promosi karakteristik budaya, termasuk kolektivisme, empati, dan komunikasi yang berorientasi pada komunitas. Bisnis kesehatan di Indonesia mengalami perubahan yang cepat, meningkatkan persaingan antar rumah sakit. Rumah Sakit Universitas Indonesia (RSUI) memberikan  layanan pendidikan, penelitian, dan pelayanan publik. Masyarakat belum memahami fungsi rumah sakit universitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi secara mendalam implementasi strategi marketing public relations di rumah sakit universitas untuk membangun eksposur merek. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus kualitatif dengan analisis literatur, observasi, dan wawancara dengan tim pemasaran rumah sakit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa RSUI menggunakan strategi pemasaran humas push, pull, dan pass. Strategi push menawarkan potongan harga kepada komunitas. Melalui kemitraan, promosi, program pendidikan, dan special event, strategi pull melibatkan konsumen, pasien, dan masyarakat. Strategi pass mencakup tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan yang berfokus pada masyarakat dan pusat kesehatan, pendidikan kesehatan, dan olahraga. Kesimpulan: RS menggunakan pemasaran hubungan masyarakat untuk meningkatkan eksposur merek di situs web, Facebook, X, Instagram, dan YouTube, dengan menyesuaikan strategi untuk berbagai pemangku kepentingan. Budaya komunikasi lokal mengutamakan kehangatan antarindividu, kepercayaan mutual, dan partisipasi komunitas untuk meningkatkan kredibilitas rumah sakit dan kesadaran publik.

 

Kata Kunci: Hubungan masyarakat, pemasaran hubungan masyarakat, rumah sakit, kesadaran merek, media digital

Author Biographies

  • Renata Anisa, Public Relations Study Program, Faculty of Communication Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang
    Public Relations Study Program
  • Hanny Hafiar, Public Relations Study Program, Faculty of Communication Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang
    Public Relations Study Program
  • Retasari Dewi, Public Relations Study Program, Faculty of Communication Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang
    Public Relations Study Program
  • Yustikasari Yustikasari, Public Relations Study Program, Faculty of Communication Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang
    Public Relations Study Program
  • Nguyen Tan Khang, University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Ho Chi Minh City
    University of Social Sciences and Humanities

References

Anisa, R., & Dewi, R. (2025). Public Relations Marketing Program of Regional General Hospital (RSUD) in Bandung Regency in Building Communication with the Public. International Journal of Economics and Management Research, 4, 351–358. https://doi.org/10.55606/ijemr.v4i12.384

Aran, Y. P. L., & Andiyansari, P. (2024). Analisis Kuantitatif Pengaruh Marketing Public Relations terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Rumah Sakit Panti Rapih Yogyakarta. Jurnal Penelitian Inovatif, 4(4), 2273–2280. https://doi.org/10.54082/jupin.883

Chauhan, S., Parashar, M., Khandekar, J., & Singh, M. (2024). Effectiveness of health education package on hand hygiene knowledge, attitude, and practices among food handlers in a tertiary care hospital in Delhi. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_1356_23

Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications, Inc.

Cut Roza Asminanda, Solihin Solihin, Murni Noviani, & Balqis Nurmauli Damanik. (2024). Utilization Of Social Media As A Health Promotion Tool For Hospitals in Indonesia: Literature Review. International Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 1(4), 121–127. https://doi.org/10.62951/ijhsb.v1i4.157

Elrod, J. K., & Fortenberry, J. L. (2020a). Integrated marketing communications: a strategic priority in health and medicine. In BMC Health Services Research (Vol. 20). BioMed Central Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-020-05606-7

Elrod, J. K., & Fortenberry, J. L. (2020b). Public relations in health and medicine: using publicity and other unpaid promotional methods to engage audiences. In BMC Health Services Research (Vol. 20). BioMed Central Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-020-05602-x

Esposito, A. (2017). Hospital branding in Italy: A pilot study based on the case method. Health Marketing Quarterly, 34(1), 35–47. https://doi.org/10.1080/07359683.2016.1275211

Fischer, S. (2014). Hospital Positioning and Integrated Hospital Marketing Communications: State-of-the-Art Review, Conceptual Framework, and Research Agenda. Journal of Nonprofit and Public Sector Marketing, 26(1), 1–34. https://doi.org/10.1080/10495142.2014.870431

Göde, A., & Öztürk, Y. E. (2026). The mediating role of physician branding in the effect of Word-of-mouth marketing on hospital preference. BMC Health Services Research. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-025-13998-7

Gonçalves, G. (2020). Are hospitals our friends? An exploratory study on the role of Facebook in hospital organizations’ dialogic communication. Health Marketing Quarterly, 37(3), 265–279. https://doi.org/10.1080/07359683.2020.1805898

Harris, T. L., & Whalen, P. T. (2006). The Marketer’s Guide to Public Relations in the 21st Century. South-Western Educational Pub.

Huda, N., Suanda, J., & Ahamed, N. (2025). Systematic Literature Review on Digital Marketing in Women’s Healthcare Using the PRISMA Model. In Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science (Vol. 24, Number 2, pp. 373–384). Ibn Sina Trust. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v24i2.81525

Huerta, T. R., Hefner, J. L., Ford, E. W., McAlearney, A. S., & Menachemi, N. (2014). Hospital website rankings in the united states: Expanding benchmarks and standards for effective consumer engagement. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 16(2). https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.3054

Jain, V., & Singh, V. K. (2018). Influence of Healthcare Advertising and Branding on Hospital Services Article in Pravara Medical Review · April. In Pravara Med Rev (Vol. 11, Number 1). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337732814

Kemenkes RI. (2009). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 44 Tahun 2009 Tentang Rumah Sakit.

Kementrian Kesehatan. (2024). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2023.

Kirdar, Y. (2008). The role of public relations for image creating in health services: A sample patient satisfaction survey. Health Marketing Quarterly, 24(3–4), 33–53. https://doi.org/10.1080/07359680802119017

Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing Management. Pearson Education, Inc.

Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2021). Marketing Management Global Edition, 16th edition. Harlow Pearson Education.

Kumar, R. S., Dash, S., & Malhotra, N. K. (2018). The impact of marketing activities on service brand equity: The mediating role of evoked experience. European Journal of Marketing, 52(3–4), 596–618. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-05-2016-0262

Medina Aguerrebere, P., Medina, E., & Gonzalez Pacanowski, T. (2024). The Role of Smart Technologies in French Hospitals’ Branding Strategies. Journalism and Media, 5(1), 92–107. https://doi.org/10.3390/journalmedia5010007

Mehmood, S., Umer, M., Zahid, M. M., & Maqsoom, A. (2022). MARKETING AND ITS IMPACT ON SERVICE QUALITY IN THE HEALTHCARE INDUSTRY OF PAKISTAN. International Journal of Business and Society, 23(2), 1267–1285. https://doi.org/10.33736/IJBS.4870.2022

Osman, N. A. Q., Albakheet, F. A., Mohammed, M. M., & Mohamed, T. I. (2024). The effectiveness of social responsibility for public relations in marketing health services. Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development, 8(8). https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i8.5212

Putra, P. L., & Gani, A. (2024). Systematic Review: Relationship between Hospital Marketing Mix and Patient Visits and Hospital Selection. Journal of World Science, 3(1), 126–132. https://doi.org/10.58344/jws.v3i1.542

Rahmandani, A. N., Setiyarini, T., & Korespondensi, P. (2022). Strategi Marketing Public Relations (Push, Pull, Pass Strategy) Rumah Sakit Islam Surabaya. Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Manajemen, 2(1), 44–49. https://journal.trunojoyo.ac.id/jkim

Rinenggo, A., Sudiro, A., Sunaryo, & Hussein, A. S. (2024). Trustworthiness in Indonesia healthcare: fostering loyalty in B2B relationships. Cogent Business and Management, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2371991

Riveros, J. S., & Berné, C. M. (2006). La aplicación del marketing en hospitales públicos desde la perspectiva de los funcionarios: El caso de un hospital del sur de Chile.

Rosidayani, F., & Aini, Q. (2024). Bibliometric Analysis of Social Media Marketing in Hospitals: Trends and Influences. In Journal of Angiotherapy (Vol. 8, Number 5). Eman Research. https://doi.org/10.25163/angiotherapy.859704

RS UI. (2018, February 13). Peresmian Rumah Sakit Universitas Indonesia. Https://Rs.Ui.Ac.Id/Umum/Berita-Artikel/Berita/Peresmian-Rumah-Sakit-Universitas-Indonesia.

RS UI. (2025). Profil RS UI. Https://Rs.Ui.Ac.Id/Umum/Tentang-Rsui.

Siriyota, K., & Chokpiriyawat, T. (2025). Service Recovery Strategy in Private Hospitals: The Role of Experience, Symbolic, and Functional Brand Images. International Review of Management and Marketing , 15(1), 214–231. https://doi.org/10.32479/irmm.17306

Suryadi, S., Pasinringi, S. A., & Kadir, A. R. (2022). The Effect of Customer Relationship Marketing and Customer Value on Customer Loyalty at Syekh Yusuf Hospital, Gowa Regency. Journal of Asian Multicultural Research for Economy and Management Study, 3(2), 21–28. https://doi.org/10.47616/jamrems.v3i2.307

Taylor, J. Steven. , B. Robert. , & D. L. M. (2016). Introduction To Qualitative Research Methods. John Wiley and Sons, Inc.

Waiman, E., & Achadi, A. (2022). Implementasi Bauran Pemasaran Rumah Sakit di Era Pandemi Covid-19:Sebuah Literature Review. The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion, 5(5), 475–480. https://doi.org/10.31934/mppki.v2i3

Wardhana, A. (2022). Brand Marketing The Art Of Branding (A. Sudirman, Ed.; 7). CV. Media Sains Indonesia.

Yilmaz, S., & Soyuk, S. (2020). Examination of Corporate Websites of Private Hospitals: Example of Marmara Region. Archives of Health Science and Research, 7(3), 257–263. https://doi.org/10.5152/ArcHealthSciRes.2020.20044

Yunita, E., Megawati, D., & Dewanto, A. (2025). SOCIAL MEDIA FOR HOSPITAL MARKETING IN RURAL AREAS: PATIENT PERSPECTIVES OF A PRIVATE HOSPITAL. Journal of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, 5(1), 2025. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jochapm.2025.005.01.2

Yustikasari, Y., Anisa, R., Dewi, R., Subekti, P., & Ananda, F. (2024). Social Media as a Catalyst: Exploring the Impact of Instagram on Health Promotion Practices in Private Hospitals of West Java. Sociologia y Tecnociencia, 14(2), 23–39. https://doi.org/10.24197/st.2.2024.23-39

Zade, M. B., Tiwade, Y. R., Shahu, S., Bandre, G., & Surkar, S. (2024). Marketing Technique in Healthcare Services: A Narrative Review. In National Journal of Community Medicine (Vol. 15, Number 6, pp. 496–502). MedSci Publications. https://doi.org/10.55489/njcm.150620243671

Downloads

Published

2026-03-18