DEFRAGMENTASI PENGAKTIFAN SKEMA MAHASISWA UNTUK MEMPERBAIKI TERJADINYA BERPIKIR PSEUDO DALAM MEMECAHKAN MASALAH MATEMATIS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31000/prima.v2i2.755Abstrak
Berpikir pseudo merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya kesalahan mahasiswa dalam memecahkan masalah matematis. Berpikir pseudo dibagi menjadi dua, yaitu berpikir pseudo salah dan berpikir pseudo benar. Dalam penelitian ini dikaji berpikir pseudo salah, yang mana mahasiswa salah dalam memecahkan masalah matematis, namun dapat melakukan perbaikan setelah melakukan berpikir reflektif melalui intervensi terbatas yang diberikan oleh peneliti. Proses perbaikan yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa diamati melalui proses defragmentasi struktur berpikir yang terjadi. Hasil penelitian ini, mengungkap bahwa terjadi proses pengaktifan skema atau mahaisiswa mengaktifkan skema yang sudah dimiliki sebelumnya untuk memperbaiki kesalahan yang terjadi. Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif eksploratif. Peneliti menggunakan tiga subjek untuk menggambarkan proses defragmentasi pengaktifan skema yang terjadi. Eksplorasi dilakukan pada saat melakukan studi pendahuluan dan pada saat penelitian.
Kata Kunci: Berpikir pseudo-salah, intervensi terbatas, defragmentasi pengaktifan skema, dan memecahkan masalah matematis.
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