A Content Analysis #pecatluhut on The Political Ethics of Government in Indonesia

Asriadi Asriadi, Cici Sundari, Zuly Qodir

Abstract


This study analyzes public sentiment regarding Luhut Binsar Panjaitan's PCR test pricing policy, using the hashtag #Pecatluhut on Twitter as the primary data source. The research focuses on the period from November 1 to November 10, 2021, and employs Nvivo 12 Plus software for qualitative data analysis. The study reveals significant negative sentiment towards Panjaitan's policy. Specifically, 45.69% of tweets are categorized as moderately negative, while 15.05% are very negative. Conversely, 38.31% are moderately positive and only 0.94% are very positive. The predominant negative sentiment, with a 45% majority in the moderately negative category, indicates substantial public dissatisfaction. The hashtag #Pecatluhut is characterized by numerous instances of public criticism, reflecting widespread disappointment and lack of respect for Panjaitan’s PCR pricing decisions. The analysis also identifies the most frequently used words in the tweets, underscoring the prevalent themes of criticism and discontent regarding the minister’s policies. This research contributes valuable insights into the impact of health policy decisions on public opinion, emphasizing the critical role of social media in shaping and reflecting public sentiment. The findings are particularly relevant in the context of global discussions on health policy transparency and accountability, highlighting the need for policymakers to engage with public feedback and address concerns proactively.

Keywords: Trending topic, Twitter, #Pecatluhut, political ethics

 

ABSTRAK

Studi ini menganalisis sentimen publik terkait kebijakan harga tes PCR oleh Luhut Binsar Panjaitan, dengan menggunakan tagar #Pecatluhut di Twitter sebagai sumber data utama. Penelitian ini berfokus pada periode 1 hingga 10 November 2021 dan menggunakan perangkat lunak Nvivo 12 Plus untuk analisis data kualitatif. Studi ini mengungkapkan sentimen negatif yang signifikan terhadap kebijakan Panjaitan. Secara khusus, 45,69% tweet dikategorikan sebagai agak negatif, sementara 15,05% sangat negatif. Sebaliknya, 38,31% bersifat agak positif dan hanya 0,94% yang sangat positif. Dominasi sentimen negatif, dengan mayoritas 45% dalam kategori agak negatif, menunjukkan ketidakpuasan publik yang substansial. Tagar #Pecatluhut ditandai dengan banyaknya kritik publik, mencerminkan kekecewaan luas dan kurangnya rasa hormat terhadap keputusan harga PCR oleh Panjaitan. Analisis ini juga mengidentifikasi kata-kata yang paling sering digunakan dalam tweet, yang menekankan tema utama kritik dan ketidakpuasan terhadap kebijakan menteri. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan berharga tentang dampak keputusan kebijakan kesehatan terhadap opini publik, menekankan peran penting media sosial dalam membentuk dan mencerminkan sentimen publik. Temuan ini sangat relevan dalam konteks diskusi global mengenai transparansi dan akuntabilitas kebijakan kesehatan, sekaligus menyoroti pentingnya para pembuat kebijakan untuk berinteraksi dengan umpan balik publik dan secara proaktif menangani kekhawatiran masyarakat.

Kata Kunci: Trending topic, Twitter, #Pecatluhut, etika politik

Full Text:

PDF

References


Agustino, L. (2020). Analisis Kebijakan Penanganan Wabah Covid-19: Pengalaman Indonesia. Jurnal Borneo Administrator, 16(2), 253-270.

Alkatiri, A. B. M., Nadiah, Z., & Nasution, A. N. S. (2020). Opini Publik Terhadap Penerapan New Normal Di Media Sosial Twitter. CoverAge: Journal of Strategic Communication, 11(1), 19-26.

Appel, G., Grewal, L., Hadi, R., & Stephen, A. T. (2020). The future of social media in marketing. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 48(1), 79-95. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-019-00695-1

Azikin, A. (2018). Konsep Dan Implementasi Ideologi Pancasila Dalam Perumusan Kebijakan Pemerintahan. Jurnal Kebijakan Pemerintahan, 77-90. https://doi.org/10.33701/jkp.v1ino.2.1098

Bisri, M. H., & Asmoro, B. T. (2019). Etika Pelayanan Publik di Indonesia. Journal of Governance Innovation, 1(1), 59-76. https://doi.org/10.36636/jogiv.v1i1.298

Budiman, A. A., & Widiksono, S. (2018). Aplikasi Pengolahan Data Untuk Menganalisa Penggunaan Hashtag Pada Twitter. 8(2).

Cahyono, A. S. (2016). Pengaruh media sosial terhadap perubahan sosial masyarakat di Indonesia. Publiciana, 9(1), 140-157.

Candrawati, T. B. (2021). Peran World Health Organization Dalam Upaya Penanganan Covid-19 Di Indonesia Tahun 2020. In Repository.Uinjkt.Ac.Id (Issue 11171130000052). Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif …. https://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/handle/123456789/60831%0Ahttps://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/bitstream/123456789/60831/1/Inggrid Galih Mustikawati.FISIP.pdf

Caplan, R., & Boyd, D. (2018). Isomorphism through algorithms: Institutional dependencies in the case of Facebook. Big Data and Society, 5(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951718757253

Darmastuti, R. (2012). Media relations: konsep, strategi, dan aplikasi. Andi.

Darmawati. (2020). Jurnal Sipatokkong BPSDM Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal Sipatokkong BPSDM Sulawesi Selatan, 1(2), 137-142.

Darwis, D., Pratiwi, E. S., & Pasaribu, A. F. O. (2020). Penerapan Algoritma Svm Untuk Analisis Sentimen Pada Data Twitter Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi Republik Indonesia. Edutic - Scientific Journal of Informatics Education, 7(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.21107/edutic.v7i1.8779

Devianti, I. (2021). Respon Pemerintah Kota Makassar dalam Penangan Covid-19 (Studi Kasus Kelurahan Batua). Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar.

Di Lauro, S., Tursunbayeva, A., & Antonelli, G. (2019). How Nonprofit Organizations Use Social Media for Fundraising: A Systematic Literature Review. International Journal of Business and Management, 14(7), 1. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v14n7p1

Dolan, R., Conduit, J., Frethey-Bentham, C., Fahy, J., & Goodman, S. (2019). Social media engagement behavior: A framework for engaging customers through social media content. European Journal of Marketing, 53(10), 2213-2243.

Duwi Septi Rini, B. (2021). Analisis Stigma Masyarakat Terhadap Akun Buzzer Politik (Studi Kasus: Tagar# JaksaRasaBuzzerRp di Media Sosial Twitter). Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik.

Eid, M., & Ward, S. J. A. (2016). Editorial/ : Ethics , New Media , and Social Networks Editorial/ : Ethics , New Media , and Social Networks. Global Media Journal, 2(1), 1-4.

Endah, K. (2018). Etika Pemerintahan Dalam Pelayanan Publik. Moderat: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pemerintahan, 4(1), 141-151. https://jurnal.unigal.ac.id/index.php/moderat/article/view/1088

Firdaus, I. T., Tursina, M. D., & Roziqin, A. (2021). Transformasi Birokrasi Digital Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Untuk Mewujudkan Digitalisasi Pemeritahan Indonesia. Kybernan: Jurnal Studi Kepemerintahan, 4(2), 226-239.

Fitriani, Y. (2017). Analisis pemanfaatan berbagai media sosial sebagai sarana penyebaran informasi bagi masyarakat. Paradigma, 19(2), 148-152.

Fredheim, R., Bay, S., Dek, A., Dek, I., & North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Strategic Communications Centre of Excellence. (2020). Social media manipulation 2020/ : how social media companies are failing to combat inauthentic behaviour online.

Hahury, J. F., & Sos, S. (2022). Etika Administrasi Publik Telaah Konsep Mewujudkan Birokrasi yang Responsif dan Profesional. Penerbit Lakeisha.

Hasibuan, P. A. S., Indrawati, M., & Hartati, C. S. (2018). Punahnya Etika Moral Elit Politik di Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Administrasi Publik, 01(04), 458-463.

Indiahono, D., & TOBIRIN, T. (2021). Kebijakan dan Pelayanan Publik: Berbasis Keadilan Sosial di Era Disrupsi dan Big Data. SIP Publishing.

ISMAIL NURDIN, M. S. (2017). Etika Pemerintahan: Norma, Konsep, dan Praktek bagi Penyelenggara Pemerintahan. Lintang Rasi Aksara Books.

Janah, N. (2017). Nurcholish Madjid dan Pemikirannya (Diantara Kontribusi dan Kontroversi). Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam, 12(1), 44-63.

Juditha, C. (2014). Opini Publik Terhadap Kasus "KPK Lawan Polisi" dalam Media Sosial Twitter. Jurnal Pekommas, 17(2), 61-70.

Khoirul Saleh, & Achmat Munif. (2015). Membangun Karakter Budaya Politik dalam Berdomeokrasi. Addin, 9(2), 309-332.

Kim, J., & Hastak, M. (2018). Social network analysis: Characteristics of online social networks after a disaster. International Journal of Information Management, 38(1), 86-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2017.08.003

Korstanje, M. E., & Strang, K. D. (2017). Comparing the Socio-Political Ethics of Fighting Terrorism with Extreme Self-Defense in USA. International Journal of Risk and Contingency Management, 7(1), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.4018/ijrcm.2018010101

Kurnaedi, D., Nurmandi, A., & Rahmawati, D. E. (2021). Local Government Use Website and Twitters as Communication and Interaction Tools The development of people ' s lives in an increasingly modern direction impacts the increase in community needs that must always be fulfilled . The government ' s role as an . 5(148), 438-455. https://doi.org/10.26740/jsm.v5n2.p438-455

Liu, W., Lai, C. H., & Xu, W. (Wayne). (2018). Tweeting about emergency: A semantic network analysis of government organizations' social media messaging during Hurricane Harvey. Public Relations Review, 44(5), 807-819. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2018.10.009

Machmud, M., Irawan, B., Karinda, K., Susilo, J., & Salahudin, S. (2021). Analysis of the intensity of communication and coordination of government officials on twitter social media during the Covid-19 handling in Indonesia. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 10(3), 319-334.

Maiwan, M. (2016). Kelompok Kepentingan (Interest Group), Kekuasaan dan Kedudukannya dalam Sistem Politik. Jurnal Ilmiah Mimbar Demokrasi, 15(2).

Maria. (2018). Local wisdom of indigenous society in managing their customary land: A comparative study on tribes in Indonesia. E3S Web of Conferences, 52. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20185200023

Marina, H. (2021). Inkonsistensi Kebijakan Pemerintah Pusat dalam Penanganan Covid-19 Di Indonesia. KEMUDI: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 5(02), 215-238.

Nawawi, J. (2012). Membangun kepercayaan dalam mewujudkan good governance. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pemerintahan, 1(3), 19-29.

Neumayer, C., & Rossi, L. (2016). 15 Years of Protest and Media Technologies Scholarship: A Sociotechnical Timeline. Social Media and Society, 2(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305116662180

Nugroho, Y., & Syarief, S. (2022). To be or not to be/ ? Dilemmas of Covid-19 policy implementation and coordination in Indonesia. Paper Presented at the ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute Conference, 1-30. https://www.iseas.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/ISEAS-Conference_Covid-19-in-SEA_Indonesia_Dilemmas-of-policy-implementation.pdf

Nurhuda, F., Widya Sihwi, S., & Doewes, A. (2016). Analisis Sentimen Masyarakat terhadap Calon Presiden Indonesia 2014 berdasarkan Opini dari Twitter Menggunakan Metode Naive Bayes Classifier. Jurnal Teknologi & Informasi ITSmart, 2(2), 35. https://doi.org/10.20961/its.v2i2.630

Oey-Gardiner, M., & Abdullah, M. A. (2021). Ragam Perspektif Dampak Covid-19. Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.

Onainor, E. R. (2019). Defining Success: A Comparison Study of Jambi's Community Forests in Response to Rapid Deforestation by Agribusiness. 1, 105-112.

Ong, M. K., Romano, P. S., Edgington, S., Aronow, H. U., Auerbach, A. D., Black, J. T., De Marco, T., Escarce, J. J., Evangelista, L. S., Hanna, B., Ganiats, T. G., Greenberg, B. H., Greenfield, S., Kaplan, S. H., Kimchi, A., Liu, H., Lombardo, D., Mangione, C. M., Sadeghi, B., … Yan, T. (2016). Effectiveness of remote patient monitoring after discharge of hospitalized patients with heart failure the better effectiveness after transition-heart failure (BEAT-HF) randomized clinical trial. JAMA Internal Medicine, 176(3), 310-318. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2015.7712

Palvia, S., Aeron, P., Gupta, P., Mahapatra, D., Parida, R., Rosner, R., & Sindhi, S. (2018). Online Education: Worldwide Status, Challenges, Trends, and Implications. Journal of Global Information Technology Management, 21(4), 233-241. https://doi.org/10.1080/1097198X.2018.1542262

Pamungkas, M. M. A., & Wahyunengseh, R. D. (2018). Efektivitas Media Informasi Sistem Penanggulangan Kegawatdaruratan Terpadu (SPGDT) Kota Surakarta Mahardhika. In Seminar Nasional Addministrasi Publik.

Parmudi, M. (2017). Perilaku Politik Bung Hatta ( Sebuah Telaah Etika Politik ). 93.

Pozen, D. E. (2018). Transparency's Ideological Drift. The Yale Law Journal, 100-165.

Pratama, I., & Qodir, Z. (2022). Ada Apa di Balik Mosi Tidak Percaya pada Media Sosial Indonesia? 86-99. https://doi.org/10.33019/society.v10i1.334

Prawira, I., & Irawan, R. E. (2021). The objectivity of three indonesian cyber media: study of news content in the israel-palestine conflict. 6(2), 95-107. https://doi.org/10.24198/jwp.v6i2.35073

Rahmanto, F., Pribadi, U., & Priyanto, A. (2021). Big data: What are the implications for public sector Policy in society 5.0 era? IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 717(1), 12009.

Rahmat, A. F., & Eko Priyo Purnomo. (2020). Twitter Media Platform to Set-Up Political Branding: Analyzing @Kiyai_Marufamin in 2019 Presidential Election Campaign. 4(1).

Ramdhani, A., & Ramdhani, M. A. (2017). Konsep Umum Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Publik. Jurnal Publik. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMENS.2005.96

Ratminto, Sharbina, F., Yusuf, R. R., Laksana, L. U., Wahyuni, S., & Apriyanti, S. (2018). Pelayanan Prima/ : pedoman penerapan momen kritis pelayanan. In UGM Press. UGM PRESS.

Reyes-Menendez, A., Saura, J. R., & Alvarez-Alonso, C. (2018). Understanding #worldenvironmentday user opinions in twitter: A topic-based sentiment analysis approach. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15112537

Rosanti, D., Bela, S., Nurmandi, A., Muallidin, I., & Kurniawan, D. (2021). Meta-Analysis the Root of Terrorism from the Perspektif Islamic Movement in Indonesia Dinda Rosanti Salsa Bela Isnaini Muallidin Danang Kurniawan Abstract/ : Keywords/ : Abstract/ : 16(2), 393-420.

Sadhana, K. (2018). Etika Birokrasi Dalam Pelayanan Publik D. In Journal of Materials Processing Technology (Vol. 1, Issue 1). Rizmedia Pustaka Indonesia. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cirp.2016.06.001%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2016.12.055%0Ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2019.02.006%0Ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2019.04.024%0Ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2019.127252%0Ahttp://dx.doi.o

Said, A. L. (2018). Corporate Social Responsibility dalam Perspektif Governance. Deepublish.

Sauter, M. (2014). The coming swarm: DDOS actions, hacktivism, and civil disobedience on the Internet. Bloomsbury Academic.

Schradie, J. (2018). The digital activism gap: How class and costs shape online collective action. Social Problems, 65(1), 51-74. https://doi.org/10.1093/socpro/spx042

Sen, A. (2017). Elements of a theory of human rights. In Justice and the Capabilities Approach (pp. 221-262). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315251240-6

Setiawan, A., & Fauzi, E. A. (2019). Etika kepemimpinan politik dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan Indonesia. Jurnal Pemerintahan Dan Kebijakan (JPK), 1(1), 1-12.

Sibaweh, N. (2021). Respon Media Atas Polemik Tes Pcr ( Tinjauan atas Konten Majalah Tempo dan Media Online Tempo . co ) Media Response to Pcr Test Polemic ( Overview of the Content of Tempo Magazine and Tempo . co Online Media ). November 2021, 53-68.

Simanjuntak, G. P. (2021). Echo Chambers Dan Polarisasi Politik Di Media.

Suaib, E., Harjudin, L. O., Bilu, L., Asriani, & Cahyani Yusuf, P. (2021). Siapa Untung Siapa Buntung (Kajian Ekonomi Politik Covid-19 di Indonesia). Senaspolhi 3 Fisip Unwahas, 4(1), 1-23.

Sundari, C., Nurmandi, A., Muallidin, I., Kurniawan, D., & Salahudin. (2022). Analysis of Secondary Education Services During the COVID-19 Pandemic. In Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems (Vol. 319). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85540-6_123

Sundari, C., & Suswanta. (2022). Artificial Intelligence Innovation in Capsule Bus in Jambi City. Iconpo 2021, 209(5), 104-110.

Supranto, J. (2011). Pengukuran Tingkat Kepuasan Pelanggan untuk. In Menaikkan Pangsa Pasar (Cetakan Keempat). Jakarta: PT. Rineka Cipta. Penerbit Qiara Media.

Susanto, E. H. (2017). Media sosial sebagai pendukung jaringan komunikasi politik. Jurnal Aspikom, 3(3), 379-398.

Syauqi, A. (2020). Jalan Panjang Covid19. Jkubs, 1(1), 1-19.

Ulas, D. (2019). Digital Transformation Process and SMEs. Procedia Computer Science, 158, 662-671. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2019.09.101

Wafa, M. A. (2020). Analisis Framing Twitter Presiden Joko Widodo Dimasa Covid-19.

Westerlund, M. (2019). The emergence of deepfake technology: A review. Technology Innovation Management Review, 9(11), 39-52. https://doi.org/10.22215/TIMREVIEW/1282

Wibowo, A. R., Nidya, N., Rahma, A. F., & Agussalim. (2020). Analisis Sentimen Hashtag "Dirumahaja" Saat Pandemi Covid-19 Di Indonesia Menggunakan Nlp. Jurnal Informatika Dan Sistem Informasi, 1(2), 343-353.

Wicke, P., & Bolognesi, M. M. (2020). Framing COVID-19: How we conceptualize and discuss the pandemic on Twitter. PLoS ONE, 15(9 October), e0240010. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0240010

Yustika, A. E., Faisal, A. H., Sambodo, A., Prasetyoko, A., Aviliani, Damanhuri, D. S., Sentosa, D. A., Hartanti, E. S., Kristiadi, J., Wijaya, K., Basri, M. C., Hasan, M. F., Dahuri, R., Nugroho, Y., Piliang, Y. A., & Latief, Y. (2020). Pandemi Corona/ : Virus Deglobalisasi Masa Depan Perekonomian Global dan Nasional.pdf (Vol. 1). PT Penerbit IPB Press. https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/PANDEMI_CORONA_VIRUS_DEGLOBALISASI_Masa/ybbwDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=corona+virus&printsec=frontcover

Zein, M. F. (2019). Panduan Menggunakan Media Sosial untuk Generasi Emas Milenial. Mohamad Fadhilah Zein.

Zuliana, E. (2015). Konsep etika politik menurut pemikiran Nurcholish Madjid. Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31000/nyimak.v7i1.6662

Article Metrics

Abstract - 1603 PDF - 1466

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

Nyimak : Journal of Communication

Communication Science Study Program, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang.

Jl.Mayjen Sutoyo No.2 Kota Tangerang, West Java. Provinsi Banten 15111 Indonesia.

nyimak_journal@umt.ac.id

journalnyimak@gmail.com

Nyimak: Journal of Communication already indexed by:

google   One_search   dimention   Garuda base    crossref   Scilit1 index-copernicus 

Nyimak: Journal of Communication is licensed under a  Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

View My Stats