disclose any actual, potential, or perceived conflicts of interest relating to submitted manuscripts. An editor who has a conflict of interest must not participate in the evaluation or editorial decision-making process for the manuscript concerned. The manuscript should be reassigned to an independent editor who can ensure an objective and impartial assessment.

Editors must not use unpublished information, data, or ideas obtained through the editorial process for their own research or personal advantage without the author's express written consent.

3. Reviewers

Reviewers must disclose any actual, potential, or perceived conflicts of interest before accepting a review assignment. Conflicts may arise from financial interests, personal relationships, professional collaborations, institutional affiliations, academic competition, or other connections with the authors, organizations, or institutions associated with the manuscript.

Reviewers who identify a conflict of interest that could compromise their impartiality must promptly inform the editor and decline or withdraw from the review process. Reviewers must maintain the confidentiality of submitted manuscripts and must not use privileged information or ideas obtained during peer review for personal or professional advantage.

4. Editorial Management

Jurnal Comparative: Ekonomi dan Bisnis (JCEB) is committed to ensuring that editorial decisions are based on the manuscript's scholarly quality, originality, methodological rigor, relevance, and contribution to research in economics, business, management, and accounting. Advertising, reprints, or other commercial revenue must not influence editorial decisions.

The journal will assess disclosed conflicts of interest and take appropriate measures to safeguard the fairness, independence, and integrity of the editorial and peer-review processes.

Failure to disclose relevant conflicts of interest or the provision of inaccurate declarations may result in further editorial investigation and appropriate action in accordance with the journal's publication ethics policies.

By submitting a manuscript to Jurnal Comparative: Ekonomi dan Bisnis (JCEB), authors confirm that all relevant conflicts of interest and sources of financial support have been disclosed accurately and transparently.