PENGELOLAAN KEINGINAN MEROKOK DENGAN PENYULUHAN METODE 4Ds DI KELURAHAN PORIS JAYA PADA MASA PANDEMI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31000/cswb.v2i1.6283Kata Kunci:
Manage smoking desire, 4Ds method, community serviceAbstrak
Cigarettes contain thousands of components that are harmful to health. In addition to its content, the hazardous materials in cigarettes are also produced from the process of planting, processing, and serving. Smoking also causes various health problems. However, information about cigarettes is not widely known by its users. Cigarettes are consumed by various age groups with varying frequency. In RW 07, there are many people who smoke and there is no smoking corner. The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge and awareness of participants about the dangers of smoking and how to manage the desire to smoke. The method used was a blended system for 6 participants who attend face-to-face. Counseling was given in the form of lectures, watched video, discussions, pre and posttests, as well as leaflet distribution. The results showed that there was an increase in participants' knowledge with an average pre-test score of 90 to 9.67. In conclusion, after being given counseling, there was an increase in participants' knowledge about the dangers of smoking and how to manage the desire to smoke. The next community service suggestion is to practice training in managing the desire to smoke as well as support from religious leaders and family members who want to quit smoking.
Referensi
Agustin, H. (2019). Peningkatan awareness kerugian ekonomi akibat merokok pada warga Ponegaran Desa Jambidan, Banguntapan, Kabupaten Bantul. Jurnal Pemberdayaan, 3(1), 31–38.
American Thoracic Society. (2020). What are Second and Third-hand Smoke and Vaping Aerosols ? Retrieved September 21, 2019, from https://www.thoracic.org/patients/patient-resources/resources/second-hand-smoke.pdf
Anggraheny, H. D., & Novitasari, A. (2019). Upaya Mengatasi Perilaku Merokok dengan Penyuluhan Bahaya Merokok di Kelurahan Rejosari Semarang. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Unismuh, 2, 143–147. Retrieved from http://prosiding.unimus.ac.id
Collins Dictionary. (2020). Definition of cigarette. Retrieved January 5, 2020, from https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/cigarette
Fitarina, F., Suarni, L., Metri, D., Aliyanto, W., & Pranajaya, P. (2020). Pendampingan Masyarakat Dalam Upaya Berhenti Merokok (Ubm) Di Desa Sindang Sari Dan Rejo Sari Kecamatan Kotabumi Tengah Lampung Utara. Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Beguai Jejama, 1(1).
Food and Drug United States. (2020). Cigarettes. Retrieved January 5, 2020, from https://www.fda.gov/tobacco-products/products-ingredients-components/cigarettes
Giveupaddiction. how to quit smoking. diakses dari http://www.giveupaddiction.com/smoking/The-4Ds-Method-to-Overcome-Cravings.html
Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. (2020). Definisi rokok. Retrieved January 5, 2020, from https://www.kbbi.web.id/rokok
Kemenkes RI. (2018). Dampak Buruk Perokok Aktif dan Pasif. Retrieved from http://p2ptm.kemkes.go.id/infographic-p2ptm/penyakit-paru-kronik/page/21/dampak-buruk-jika-anda-menjadi-perokok-aktif-maupun-perokok-pasif
Kusmana, D. (2002). The influence of smoking cessation , regular physical exercise and / or physical activity on survival : a 13 years cohort study of the Indonesian population in Jakarta. 230–242.
Massachusetts Department of Public Health. (2021). Practice the four Ds to help you get through a craving. Retrieved February 26, 2021, from http://makesmokinghistory.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/wallet_card_2_four_ds.pdf#:~:text=Practice the Four Ds to help you get,times. %28CONTINUED ON BACK%29 Four Ds Step 2
Nurmiyanto, A., & Rahmani, D. (2013). Sosialisasi Bahaya Rokok Guna Meningkatkan Kesadaran Masyrarakat Yang Memiliki Dampak Buruk Rokok Bagi Kesehatan. Jurnal Inovasi Kewirausahaan, Volume 2(3), Halaman 224-232.
Rusmilawati. (2016). Pengaruh penyuluhan metode ceramah tentang bahaya rokok terhadap perubahan sikap perokok aktif. Jurnal Vokasi Kesehatan, 2(2), 113–118.
Tirtosastro, S., & Murdiyati, A. S. (2010). Kandungan Kimia Tembakau dan Rokok. Kandungan Kimia Tembakau Dan Rokok, 2(1), 33–44. https://doi.org/10.21082/bultas.v2n1.2010.33-44
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Community Services and Social Work Bulletin right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License(CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) the work for any purpose, even commercially with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in Community Services and Social Work Bulletin. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Community Services and Social Work Bulletin. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).