To what Extent Open Government Data (OGD) Portals Accessibility under the Indonesian Provincial Government?
Abstract
This article aims to examine the accessibility of providing open data services under open government data (OGD) portals at the local government level, where our have found 17 OGD official websites and have been selected under the control of several provincial governments in Indonesia. For this paper, we employed the highlighted WAVE and AChecker tools. Significantly, findings indicate that the most of 17 OGD portals have failed accessibility assessments with striking viewpoints obtained in the “ARIA” tool and followed by the “Structural Elements” sections analyzed using the WAVE tool, wherein only OP11 has a range of passed website accessibility tests. It is also consistent with the findings by the AChecker tool in the “Known Problem” and also “Likely Problem” sections pointed out that passed the test. However, it should be noted that the only three OGD websites that passed the test by AChecker were OP3, OP9, and OP16. As a result, there is a constant high frequency of “potential problems” discovered by AChecker than by the WAVE tool on the OGD websites.
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji aksesibilitas penyediaan layanan data terbuka di bawah portal data pemerintah terbuka (OGD) di tingkat pemerintah daerah, di mana kami telah menemukan 17 situs web resmi OGD dan telah dipilih di bawah kendali beberapa pemerintah provinsi di Indonesia. Untuk makalah ini, kami telah menggunakan alat WAVE dan Achecker sebagai sorotan pengujian. Secara signifikan, temuan menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar dari 17 portal OGD telah gagal dalam penilaian aksesibilitas dengan sudut pandang mencolok yang diperoleh dalam alat “ARIA” diikuti oleh bagian “Elemen Struktural” yang dianalisis menggunakan alat WAVE, di mana hanya OP11 yang memiliki rentang aksesibilitas situs web yang lulus tes. Ini juga konsisten dengan temuan alat AChecker di bagian “Masalah yang Diketahui” dan juga “Kemungkinan Masalah” yang ditunjukkan telah lulus uji. Namun, perlu dicatat bahwa hanya tiga situs web OGD yang lolos uji oleh AChecker adalah OP3, OP9, dan OP16. Akibatnya, ada frekuensi tinggi “masalah potensial” yang ditemukan oleh AChecker daripada oleh alat WAVE di situs web OGD.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Ahmi, A., & Mohamad, R. (2016). Evaluating accessibility of Malaysian ministries websites using WCAG 2.0 and Section 508 Guideline. Journal of Telecommunication, Electronic and Computer Engineering, 8(8), 177–183.
Akgül, Y. (Ed.). (2021). App and Website Accessibility Developments and Compliance Strategies. IGI Global.
Al-Jamal, M., & Abu-Shanab, E. (2016). The influence of open government on e-government website: The case of Jordan. International Journal of Electronic Governance, 8(2), 159–179. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEG.2016.078131
Alsaeedi, A. (2020). Comparing web accessibility evaluation tools and evaluating the accessibility of webpages: Proposed frameworks. Information (Switzerland), 11(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/info11010040
Conradie, P., & Choenni, S. (2014). On the barriers for local government releasing open data. Government Information Quarterly, 31(SUPPL.1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2014.01.003
De Blasio, E., & Selva, D. (2019). Implementing open government: a qualitative comparative analysis of digital platforms in France, Italy and United Kingdom. Quality and Quantity, 53(2), 871–896. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-018-0793-7
de Juana-Espinosa, S., & Luján-Mora, S. (2020). Open government data portals in the European Union: A dataset from 2015 to 2017. Data in Brief, 29, 0–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2020.105156
Desai, S., & Srivastava, A. (2016). SOFTWARE TESTING: A Practical Approach. Phi Learning.
Gambino, O., Pirrone, R., & Giorgio, F. Di. (2016). Accessibility of the Italian institutional web pages: a survey on the compliance of the Italian public administration web pages to the Stanca Act and its 22 technical requirements for web accessibility. Universal Access in the Information Society, 15(2), 305–312. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10209-014-0381-0
Grimmelikhuijsen, S. G., Piotrowski, S. J., & Van Ryzin, G. G. (2020). Latent transparency and trust in government: Unexpected findings from two survey experiments. Government Information Quarterly, 37(4), 101497. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2020.101497
Huang, H., Liao, C. Z. P., Liao, H. C., & Chen, D. Y. (2020). Resisting by workarounds: Unraveling the barriers of implementing open government data policy. Government Information Quarterly, 37(4), 101495. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2020.101495
Ismail, A., Kuppusamy, K. S., & Nengroo, A. S. (2018). Multi-tool accessibility assessment of government department websites:a case-study with JKGAD. Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology, 13(6), 504–516. https://doi.org/10.1080/17483107.2017.1344883
Karaim, N. A., & Inal, Y. (2019). Usability and accessibility evaluation of Libyan government websites. Universal Access in the Information Society, 18(1), 207–216. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10209-017-0575-3
Khurshid, M. M., Zakaria, N. H., Arfeen, M. I., Rashid, A., Nasir, S. U., Muhammad, H., & Shehzad, F. (2022). Factors Influencing Citizens ’ Intention to Use Open Government Data — A Case Study of Pakistan. Big Data Cogn. Comput, 6(31). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc6010031
MartinLnenicka, & AnastasijaNikiforova. (2021). Transparency-by-design: What is the role of open data portals? Telematics and Informatics, 61. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2021.101605
Matheus, R., Janssen, M., & Janowski, T. (2021). Design principles for creating digital transparency in government. Government Information Quarterly, 38(1), 101550. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2020.101550
Nakatumba-Nabende, J., Kanagwa, B., Kivunike, F. N., & Tuape, M. (2019). Evaluation of accessibility standards on Ugandan e-government websites. Electronic Government, 15(4), 355–371. https://doi.org/10.1504/EG.2019.102615
Nikiforova, A., & McBride, K. (2021). Open government data portal usability: A user-centred usability analysis of 41 open government data portals. Telematics and Informatics, 58(November). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2020.101539
Park, S., & Gil-Garcia, J. R. (2021). Open data innovation: Visualizations and process redesign as a way to bridge the transparency-accountability gap. Government Information Quarterly. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2020.101456
Parung, G. A., Hidayanto, A. N., Sandhyaduhita, P. I., Ulo, K. L. M., & Phusavat, K. (2018). Barriers and strategies of open government data adoption using fuzzy AHP-TOPSIS: A case of Indonesia. Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy, 12(3–4), 210–243. https://doi.org/10.1108/TG-09-2017-0055
Purwanto, A., Zuiderwijk, A., & Janssen, M. (2020). Citizen engagement with open government data: Lessons learned from Indonesia’s presidential election. Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy, 14(1), 1–30. https://doi.org/10.1108/TG-06-2019-0051
Rahmat, A. F., Nurmandi, A., Dewi, D. S. K., & Salahudin, S. (2019). Does The Government Effectively in Optimizing Open Data? Analysis “Jago Data” in Yogyakarta Municipality. Journal of Governance, 4(2), 136–155. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.31506/jog.v4i2.6751
Safarov, I. (2019). Institutional Dimensions of Open Government Data Implementation: Evidence from the Netherlands, Sweden, and the UK. Public Performance and Management Review, 42(2), 305–328. https://doi.org/10.1080/15309576.2018.1438296
Sayogo, D. S. (2018). Critical Success Factors of Open Government and Open Data at Local Government Level in Indonesia. International Journal of Electronic Government Research, 14(2), 16. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJEGR.2018040103
Shepherd, E., Bunn, J., Flinn, A., Lomas, E., Sexton, A., Brimble, S., Chorley, K., Harrison, E., Lowry, J., & Page, J. (2019). Open government data: critical information management perspectives. Records Management Journal, 29, 152–167. https://doi.org/10.1108/RMJ-08-2018-0023
Tidal, J. (2021). Podcasting: A Practical Guide for Librarians. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
Yang, T.-M., & Wu, Y.-J. (2021). Looking for datasets to open: An exploration of government officials’ information behaviors in open data policy implementation. Government Information Quarterly, 38(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2021.101574
Yang, W., Zhao, B., Liu, Y. Q., & Bielefield, A. (2020). Are Ivy League library website homepages accessible? Information Technology and Libraries, 39(2), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.6017/ITAL.V39I2.11577
Zhang, W., Jiang, H., Shao, Q., & Shao, T. (2022). Construction of the Evaluation Model of Open Government Data Platform: From the Perspective of Citizens’ Sustainable Use. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14031415
Zhao, Y., & Fan, B. (2021). Effect of an agency ’ s resources on the implementation of open government data. Information & Management, 58(4), 103465. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2021.103465
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31000/jgcs.v7i2.8410
Article Metrics
Abstract - 579 PDF - 392Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Journal of Government and Civil Society is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License .