النحو الوظي?ي ودوره ?ي تعليم اللغات(اللغة العربية أنموذجا)

Authors

  • Ahmad Garba Federal University of Kashere Nigeria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31000/al-muyassar.v3i2.11695

Keywords:

،النحو الوظيفي ، وظيفة ، مبادئ ، أسس، بنية

Abstract


مستخلص البحث
إن النحو الوظي?ي هو النحو الذي لا يقتصر على الدور الذي تؤديه الکلمات أو العبارات ?ي الجملة؛ أي الوظائ? الترکيبية أو اللغوية، ويرى أن تدريس القواعد اللغوية يدعم الطلبة ?ي إتقان المهارات اللغوية، اعتمادًا على التوجيهات لتعليم المهارات اللغوية، ?إنّ أنسب نوع تعليم النحو الداعم لإتقان المهارات هو تعلم النحو الوظي?ي والاهتمام بالقواعد الوظي?ية باعتبارها الهيکل العظمي للغة، ?إننا ?ي حاجة ماسة إلى تعليم الطلبة القواعد اللغوية و?ق نظرية النحو الوظي?ي، وهو من أسهل الطرق ?ي تعلم الطلبة مهارات القواعد التي تساعدهم على إتقان المهارات الأربعة: الاستماع، والتحدث، والقراءة، والکتابة، وبعبارة أخرى هو الموضوعات النحوية المستعملة ?ي لغة الطلبة تحدثًا وکتابة بحيث تستعمل استعمالًا سليمًا ?ي الإعراب والترکيب والربط ليبرز المعنى واضحًا م?هومًا، وعلى ذلك تهد? هذه الورقة التحدث عن نظام تعليم قواعد اللغة العربية و?ق نظرية النحو الوظي?ي، التي تتسم بالدقة والشمولية ?ي وص? الظواهر اللغوية، ذلک من خلال إعادة تکيي? هذه القواعد و?ق نظرية النحو الوظي?ي، وذلک لتسهيل تعليم القواعد اللغوية لدى الطلبة الناطقين بغير العربية. ومما توصلت عليها الدراسة أنه مازال النحو الوظي?ي مدخلٌ مهمٌ جدا ?ي برامج تعليم اللغة العربية لغير الناطقين بها، وهي من أنسب النظريات ?ي تعليم اللغة وقواعدها، ولاسيما ?ي تعليم اللغات الأجنبية، وكما برزت الدور الذي يقوم به التطبيق الإيصال المعنى الوظي?ي للقواعد اللغوية، وتحتوي هذه الورقة على م?هوم النحو الوظي?ي، ونشأنه، وأهم مبادئ نظرية النحو الوظي?ي، وأسسه المنهجية ?ي تعليم اللغة، ثم الأسس التربوية لتعليم وتعلم اللغة.
الكلمات الم?تاحية: النحو الوظي?ي، أسس، وظي?ة، بنية، مبادي.

ABSTRACT
Functional grammar is grammar that is not limited to the role that words or phrases play in a sentence, that is, structural or linguistic functions. functional grammar sees teaching of linguistic grammar supports learners in mastering linguistic skills, based on the guidelines for teaching language skills, it is the most appropriate way of teaching grammar which supports mastery of skills in learning, we are in dire need to teach students linguistic rules according to the theory of functional grammar, which is one of the easiest ways for students to learn grammar skills that help them master the four skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. In other words, it is the grammatical topics used in the students’ spoken and written language so that they are used properly in Parsing, composition, and linking to make the meaning clear and understandable, However, this paper aims to discuss the process of teaching Arabic grammar according to functional grammar theory, which is characterized by accuracy and comprehensiveness in describing linguistic phenomena, by re-adapting these rules according to the theory of functional grammar, in order to facilitate the teaching of linguistics grammar to non-Arabic speaking students. the study concluded that theory functional grammar is very important input in teaching Arabic grammar to non-native speakers of Arabic language, and is one of the most appropriate theories in teaching the language and its grammar, especially in teaching foreign languages, the paper also highlighted the role played by its application in conveying the functional meaning of linguistic rules.

Keywords: functional grammar, foundation, function, structure, principles.

Author Biography

  • Ahmad Garba, Federal University of Kashere Nigeria
    Assistant lecturer, department of arts and social science, federal University of Kashere Nigeria

References

Ahmed Al-Mutawakkil (1985) Pragmatic Functions in the Arabic Language, House of Culture, Libya, first edition.

Ahmed Al-Mutawakkil (1987) From the Constituent Structure: The Effective Function, House of Culture, Morocco.

Ahmed Al-Mutawakkil (2006) The Functional Approach in Arabic Linguistic Thought, Origins and Extension, Dar Al-Aman, Rabat, Kingdom of Morocco, 1 ed.

Ahmed Al-Mutawakkil (2010) Functional Linguistics: A Theoretical Introduction, United New Book House, Benghazi, Libya, 2nd edition.

Al-Asili Abdul Aziz Ibrahim (2006) Psycholinguistics, second edition, Riyadh - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Al-Hamouz Abdel Fattah (2012) Functional Grammar of the Arabic Language in the Approach of Ahmed Al-Mutawakkil, Dar Jarir for Publishing and Distribution.

Al-Mutawakkil Ahmed (2005) Functional Structures, Issues and Approaches, Dar Al-Aman Library, Rabat, Kingdom of Morocco, 1st ed.

Goodman Y., (1986). Writing Development in Young Children. In Whitmore, K. (1992). Reaching Potentials: The Personal and Social Language and Literacy Histories of 3 to 8 Year Olds. Occasional Paper # 22, University of Arizona, USA.

Goodman, K. (1975). Effective Teachers of Reading Know Language and Children. New Jersey Education Association, 48(6): 41-42,55.

Goodman, K. (1986). What’s Whole in Whole Language? Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann, USA.

Goodman, Y. & Goodman, K. (1990). Vygotsky in a Whole Language Perspective. In Whitmore, K. (1992). Reaching Potentials: The Personal and Social Language and Literacy Histories of 3 to 8 Year Olds. Occasional Paper # 22, University of Arizona, USA.

Goodman, Y. (1990). How Children Construct Literacy: Piagetian Perspectives. In -Whitmore, K. (1992). Reaching Potentials: The Personal and Social Language and Literacy Histories of 3 to 8 Year Olds. Occasional Paper # 22, University of Arizona, USA.

Hadi Nahar (1988) Sociolinguistics among the Arabs, first edition, Lisan al-Arab Library, Iraq.

Hassan Shehata and Zainab Al-Najjar (2003) Dictionary of Educational and Psychological Terms, first edition, Egyptian Lebanese Publishing House - Cairo.

Ibrahim Abdel-Aleem (1996) Functional Grammar, Dar Al-Maaref - Cairo, ninth edition.

Jaber Abdel Hamid Jaber (1999) Teaching and Learning Strategies, first edition, Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi, Egypt - Cairo.

Mohamed Atef Fadl (2013) Functional Grammar, Dar Al-Masirah for Publishing, Distribution and Printing. 2nd edition - Amman.

Piaget, J. (1967). The Language and Thought of the Child. Cleveland: The World Publishing Company, New York, USA.

Tammam Hassan Omar (2006) The Arabic Language, Its Meaning and Structure, Fifth Edition, World of Books - Cairo.

Taylor, D. (1991). Learning Denied. Heinemann, Portsmouth, NH, USA.

Vygotsky, L.S. (1978). Mind in Society. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, USA.

Whitmore K. & Goodman, Y. (1995). Transforming Curriculum in Language and Literacy. In Bredekamp, S. and Rosegrant, T. (1995). Reaching Potentials: Transforming Early Childhood and Assessment. National Association for the Education of Young Children, Washington: DC, USA.

Yahya Baatish (2005) Towards a Functional Theory of Arabic Grammar (unpublished doctoral dissertation), Mentouri University, Algeria.

Downloads

Published

20-08-2024

How to Cite

النحو الوظي?ي ودوره ?ي تعليم اللغات(اللغة العربية أنموذجا). (2024). Al-Muyassar: Journal of Arabic Education, 3(2), 167-180. https://doi.org/10.31000/al-muyassar.v3i2.11695

Similar Articles

11-20 of 96

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)